Digital display system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11765325-B2
Application number	US-202017085483-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 30, 2020
Priority date	Nov 1, 2019
Publication date	Sep 19, 2023
Grant date	Sep 19, 2023

Abstract

A system having a color filter having first and second segments. The first and second segments allow respective first and second wavelengths to pass through to a spatial light modulator. The first and second segments also reflect second and first wavelengths, respectively. The reflected first and second wavelengths are recycled and directed towards the color filter.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a phosphor wheel configured to:
receive first light having a first color; and
produce second light having a second color and a third color based on the first light;

a first lens optically coupled to the phosphor wheel, the first lens configured to produce collimated light based on the second light;
an integrator rod;
a second lens optically coupled between the first lens and the integrator rod, the second lens configured to focus the collimated light into the integrator rod, the integrator rod configured to homogenize the collimated light to produce homogenized light; and
a color filter optically coupled to the second lens, the color filter comprising:
a first segment configured to:
transmit a first portion of the homogenized light having the second color as first transmitted light; and
reflect a second portion of the homogenized light having the third color into the integrator rod as first reflected light; and

a second segment configured to:
transmit the second portion of the homogenized light having the third color as second transmitted light; and
reflect the first portion of the homogenized light having the second color into the integrator rod as second reflected light.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a light source configured to produce the first light;
a dichroic mirror optically coupled between the light source and the first lens and between the first lens and the second lens, the dichroic mirror configured to:
reflect the first light having the first color into the first lens; and
transmit the second light having the second color and the third color into the second lens; and

a sequence of mirrors;
wherein the phosphor wheel comprises:
a first segment configured to produce the second light having the second color and the third color based on the first light; and
a second segment configured to transmit the first light to produce third transmitted light, wherein the sequence of mirrors is configured to direct the third transmitted light into the dichroic mirror, and the dichroic mirror is configured to reflect the third transmitted light into the second lens.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the integrator rod has a surface facing the second lens, the surface having a reflective surface and an aperture.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the color filter is an involute color filter.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the color filter is a static color filter, the apparatus further comprising an actuator optically coupled to the static color filter, wherein the actuator is configured to rotate.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a light source configured to produce the first light; and
a dichroic mirror optically coupled between the light source and the first lens, the dichroic mirror offset from a center of the first lens, the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the first light into the first lens; and
wherein the phosphor wheel comprises:
a first segment configured to produce the second light having the second color and the third color based on the first light; and
a second segment configured to reflect the first light into the first lens.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first light source configured to produce the first light;
a second light source configured to produce third light having the first color; and
a dichroic mirror optically coupled to the first light source, to the second light source, and to the first lens, the dichroic mirror configured to:
reflect the first light having the first color into the first lens;
transmit the second light having the second color and the third color into the second lens; and
reflect the third light having the first color into the second lens.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator coupled to the color filter.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a light source configured to produce the first light, wherein the phosphor wheel is configured to:
transmit the first light into the first lens; and
transmit the second lens into the first lens.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first segment is a magenta filter and the second segment is a cyan filter.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the color filter is configured to rotate.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is configured to recycle the first reflected light and the second reflected light.

13. An apparatus comprising:
a phosphor wheel configured to:
receive first light having a first color; and
produce second light having a second color and a third color based on the first light;

a first lens optically coupled to the phosphor wheel, the first lens configured to produce collimated light based on the second light;
an integrator rod;
a second lens optically coupled between the first lens and the integrator rod, the second lens configured to focus the collimated light into the integrator rod, the integrator rod configured to homogenize the collimated light to produce homogenized light;
a spatial light modulator (SLM); and
a color filter optically coupled to the second lens and to the SLM, the color filter comprising:
a first segment configured to:
transmit a first portion of the homogenized light having the second color into the SLM as first transmitted light; and
reflect a second portion of the homogenized light having the third color into the integrator rod as first reflected light; and

a second segment configured to:
transmit the second portion of the homogenized light having the third color into the SLM as second transmitted light; and
reflect the first portion of the homogenized light having the second color into the integrator rod as second reflected light; and

wherein the SLM is configured to:
modulate the first transmitted light to produce first modulated light; and
modulate the second transmitted light to produce second modulated light.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising an actuator optically coupled to the SLM, the actuator configured to shift the first modulated light and the second modulated light.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising relay optics optically coupled between the color filter and the SLM, the relay optics configured to focus the first transmitted light and the second transmitted light into the SLM.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising projection optics optically coupled to the SLM, the projection optics configured to project the first modulated light and the second modulated light.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:
a light source configured to produce the first light; and
a dichroic mirror optically coupled between the light source and the first lens, the dichroic mirror offset from a center of the first lens, the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the first light into the first lens; and
wherein the phosphor wheel comprises:
a first segment configured to produce the second light having the second color and the third color based on the first light; and
a second segment configured to reflect the first light into the first lens.

18. A method comprising:
receiving, by a phosphor wheel, first light having a first color;
producing, by the phosphor wheel, second light having a second color and a third color based on the first light;
producing, by a first lens optically coupled to the phosphor wheel, collimated light based on the second light;
focusing, by a second lens optically coupled between the firs

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Oberascher Kristofer Scott
• Pettitt Gregory Scott
• Kempf Jeffrey Matthew
• Davis Michael Terry
• Zhou Xi

Classifications

• H04N9/3158 Primary

  for controlling the spectrum · CPC title

• H04N9/3117 Primary

  by using a sequential colour filter producing two or more colours simultaneously, e.g. by creating scrolling colour bands · CPC title

• H04N9/3188

  Scale or resolution adjustment (scaling in general G06T3/40; resolution modifying circuits for displays in general G09G5/391) · CPC title

• G03B21/2066

  Reflectors in illumination beam (in projection beam G03B21/28) · CPC title

• G03B21/204

  using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence (using different colours G03B33/00; if related to video signals H04N9/3197) · CPC title