High efficiency external airbag for crash attenuation
US-9487301-B2 · Nov 8, 2016 · US
US11753152B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11753152-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117552512-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 16, 2021 |
| Priority date | Mar 9, 2021 |
| Publication date | Sep 12, 2023 |
| Grant date | Sep 12, 2023 |
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A system for rolling landing gear is illustrated. System includes a skid component attached to an aircraft and comprising at least a skid tube oriented laterally to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft. System also includes at least a wheel journaled on a rotational fulcrum and at least a biasing means attaching the rotational fulcrum to the skid tube, wherein the biasing means comprises at least a leaf spring and exerts a recoil force resisting upward displacement of the rotational fulcrum with respect to the skid tube.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A system for rolling landing gear on an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft, the system comprising: a skid component attached to the aircraft and comprising at least a skid tube oriented laterally to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft; at least a wheel journaled on a rotational fulcrum; and at least a biasing means attaching the rotational fulcrum to the skid tube, wherein the biasing means comprises at least a spring configured to exert a recoil force resisting upward displacement of the rotational fulcrum with respect to the skid tube, wherein the at least a spring includes a first quantity of carbon prestressed springs and a second quantity of fiberglass prestressed springs. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first quantity is more than the second quantity. 3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first quantity and the second quantity are layered to produce a layered spring assembly. 4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a spring includes at least a flex point. 5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a skid tube includes at least a recess. 6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the at least a recess houses the at least a wheel. 7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a spring extends and retracts the at least a wheel as a function of a change in a downward force. 8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the downward force exceeds the recoil force upon landing. 9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a spring has two ends and a central section, wherein the rotational fulcrum is attached to the central section, and wherein the two ends are affixed to the at least a skid tube. 10. The system of claim 9 , wherein at least an end of the at least a spring is attached to the aircraft by a machined aluminum clamp. 11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a wheel has a rating force. 12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the rating force is more than a threshold landing force. 13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the rating force includes a rating load. 14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the rating force is determined as a function of a ply rating. 15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the ply rating is determined as a function of a bias ply. 16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the ply rating is determined as a function of a radial ply. 17. A system for rolling landing gear on an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft, the system comprising: a skid component attached to the aircraft and comprising at least a skid tube oriented laterally to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft; at least a wheel journaled on a rotational fulcrum; and at least a biasing means attaching the rotational fulcrum to the skid tube, wherein the biasing means comprises at least a spring configured to exert a recoil force resisting upward displacement of the rotational fulcrum with respect to the skid tube, wherein the at least a spring has two ends and a central section, wherein the rotational fulcrum is attached to the central section, and wherein the two ends are affixed to the at least a skid tube. 18. The system of claim 17 , wherein at least an end of the at least a spring is attached to the aircraft by a machined aluminum clamp. 19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the at least a spring includes at least a fiberglass prestressed spring. 20. The system of claim 17 , wherein the at least a spring includes at least a carbon prestressed spring.
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