Nuclear reactor refueling methods and apparatuses
US-10490311-B2 · Nov 26, 2019 · US
US11749416B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11749416-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217715347-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 7, 2022 |
| Priority date | May 15, 2019 |
| Publication date | Sep 5, 2023 |
| Grant date | Sep 5, 2023 |
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A combined blade guide and exchange tool, include a blade guide tool having a lower end and an upper end and a plurality of frame rails supporting a pair of lower collet housings at a lower end of the blade guide tool. A pair of fuel support grapple actuating rods are supported between the plurality of frame rails and have a first end engaging a pair of collets within the pair of lower collet housings and a second end disposed at the upper end of the blade guide tool. A blade exchange tool is releasably mounted to the upper end of the blade guide tool and includes a pair of upper collets for engaging the pair of fuel support grapple actuating rods. The blade exchange tool further including a slider and hook assembly attached to a cable guided by the blade exchange tool and adapted for engaging a control rod.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method of removing a control rod and fuel support from a cell of a boiling water reactor, comprising: inserting into the cell a blade guide tool having a pair of collet housings at a lower end of the blade guide tool so that the pair of collet housings are received in respective fuel bundle pockets in the fuel support, the blade guide tool including a pair of fuel support grapple actuating rods each including a first end engaging a respective one of a pair of lower collets within the pair of collet housings and having a second end disposed at an upper end of the blade guide tool; assembling a blade exchange tool to the upper end of the blade guide tool, the blade exchange tool including a pair of upper collets for engaging the pair of fuel support grapple actuating rods, the blade exchange tool further including a slider and hook assembly attached to a cable guided by the blade exchange tool; actuating the pair of upper collets to engage the pair of lower collets via advancement of the fuel support grapple actuating rods and causing the pair of lower collets to engage the fuel bundle pockets in the fuel support; and engaging the hook assembly to a control rod and lifting the blade guide tool, the blade exchange tool, the control rod and the fuel support from the cell. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a pair of air cylinders are connected to respective ones of the pair of upper collets and the actuating the pair of upper collets includes activation of the pair of air cylinders. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the inserting includes engaging a fuel support pin actuating rod to a pin on a core support, the fuel support pin actuating rod is engageable by an air switch actuating assembly of the blade exchange tool, the air switch actuating assembly being engageable with an air switch of the blade exchange tool, the air switch being activated to prevent airflow to a retract side of the air cylinders of the pair of upper collets. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the slider and hook assembly includes a hook actuator cylinder and the engaging the hook assembly to a control rod includes actuating the hook actuator cylinder. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the assembling includes the blade exchange tool releasably connecting the blade exchange tool to the blade guide tool. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the assembling includes the blade guide tool having a top plate at the upper end of the blade guide and the blade exchange tool includes a base plate that is supported on top of the top plate when the blade exchange tool is engaged with the blade guide tool. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of upper collets are each disposed within a respective upper collet housing.
Lifting devices or pulling devices adapted for co-operation with fuel elements or with control elements (manipulators B25J) · CPC title
with grasping or spreading coupling elements · CPC title
Interchanging of fuel elements in the core, i.e. fuel shuffling · CPC title
Assembling, maintenance or repair of reactor components (G21C3/334 takes precedence) · CPC title
Nuclear fission reactors · CPC title
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