Laboratory sample distribution system, laboratory system and method of operating
US-9239335-B2 · Jan 19, 2016 · US
US11747356B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11747356-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017128268-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 21, 2020 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2020 |
| Publication date | Sep 5, 2023 |
| Grant date | Sep 5, 2023 |
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A support element for a modular transport plane with a plurality of transport module units each comprising a driving surface assembly is presented. The support element has an upper support surface supporting the driving surface assemblies of at least two neighboring transport module units. The upper support surface has driving surface assembly interfaces engaged with complementary interfaces of the supported driving surface assemblies. The support element comprises a lower part having a mounting structure and an upper part having the upper support surface. The upper part connects lengthwise to the lower part via a connection structure. The connection structure restrains a relative movement between the lower part and the upper part in the longitudinal direction of the support element and allows a limited relative movement between the lower part and the upper part in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support element.
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We claim: 1. A support element for a modular transport plane with a plurality of transport module units, each transport module unit comprising a driving surface assembly, the support element comprising: a lower part having a mounting structure; and an upper part having an upper support surface, wherein the upper support surface is configured to support the driving surface assemblies of at least two neighboring transport module units, wherein the upper support surface is provided with driving surface assembly interfaces configured to engage with complementary interfaces of the supported driving surface assemblies, wherein the upper part is connected lengthwise to the lower part via a connection structure, and wherein the connection structure is configured to restrain a relative movement between the lower part and the upper part in the longitudinal direction of the support element and to allow a limited relative movement between the lower part and the upper part in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support element, wherein the connection structure comprises a pair of interlocking hook and eye elements, wherein the hook element is a curved or bent element having a first cross brace with a flat contact surface extending in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support element, the first cross brace having a free end, wherein the eye element is a closed, loop-shaped element having a second cross brace with a flat contact surface extending in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support element, wherein the first cross brace of the hook element is threaded into the eye element, such that the first cross brace is arranged perpendicular to the second cross brace and the first cross brace contacts the second cross brace for restricting a movement in the longitudinal direction of the support element, and wherein the first cross brace and the second cross brace are dimensioned to allow a sliding movement between the hook element and the eye element in at least one direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support element. 2. The support element according to claim 1 , wherein the connection structure comprises, three or four pairs of interlocking hook and eye elements evenly distributed about a circumference of the support element. 3. The support element according to claim 1 , wherein the first cross brace of the hook element is provided with a lock pawl at its free end. 4. The support element according to claim 1 , wherein the connection structure comprises four pairs of interlocking hook and eye elements, wherein the first cross braces of the hook elements are arranged at four sides of a virtual square with a common orientation in a circumferential direction of the virtual square. 5. The support element according to claim 1 , wherein the upper part is provided with a central cavity for liquid collection. 6. The support element according to claim 1 , wherein the support element is a corner support element, wherein the support surface is provided with up to three, four or six driving surface assembly interfaces comprising an alignment pin configured to engage with alignment holes provided at the corners of the supported driving surface assemblies having a hexagonal, square or triangular basic shape, respectively. 7. The support element according to claim 1 , wherein the mounting structure of the lower part is provided with up to three, four or six base plate assembly interfaces comprising a guiding recess configured to receive guiding pins provided at corner regions of base plate assemblies having a hexagonal, square or triangular basic shape, respectively. 8. The support element according to claim 7 , wherein the mounting structure further comprises a plurality of legs arranged between the guiding recesses, each leg having an upward facing engagement surface for a snap-fit connection with complementary snap-on elements of the base plate assemblies of two neighboring transport module units. 9. The support element according to claim 7 , wherein the lower part has a central body, wherein a lower end of the central body is configured to compress seals of base plate assemblies the guiding pins of which are received in the guiding recesses of the lower part. 10. A modular transport plane with a plurality of transport module units, each transport module unit comprising a driving surface assembly, and with a number of support elements according to claim 1 . 11. A laboratory distribution system, the laboratory distribution system comprising: a modular transport plane according to claim 10 ; and a plurality of carriers, the carriers each comprising at least one magnetically active device and configured to carry a specimen container. 12. The laboratory distribution system according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one magnetically active device is a permanent magnet. 13. A laboratory automation system, the laboratory automation system comprising: a plurality of pre-analytical, analytical and/or post-analytical stations; and a laboratory distribution system according to claim 11 .
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