Pump fluid end with easy access suction valve

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11739748-B2
Application number	US-201916411891-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 14, 2019
Priority date	May 14, 2019
Publication date	Aug 29, 2023
Grant date	Aug 29, 2023

Abstract

A pump fluid end comprising a discharge valve assembly comprising a discharge valve seat and a discharge valve body, a suction valve assembly comprising a suction valve seat and a suction valve body, and a reciprocating element, wherein an inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than an outside diameter of the suction valve body, the suction valve seat, the reciprocating element, or a combination thereof.

First claim

We claim:

1. A pump fluid end comprising:
at least one pump chamber, wherein each pump chamber further comprises:
a discharge valve assembly comprising a discharge valve seat and a discharge valve body;
a single suction valve assembly comprising a suction valve seat and a suction valve body;
a reciprocating element; and
an access port on a side of the discharge valve assembly opposite the suction valve assembly,
wherein the discharge valve assembly and the suction valve assembly are coaxially aligned along a central axis thereof, wherein the discharge valve seat has an inside diameter across a radially innermost surface thereof, wherein the suction valve body has an outside diameter across a radially outermost surface thereof, wherein the suction valve seat has an outside diameter across a radially outermost surface thereof, wherein a minimum of the inside diameter of the discharge valve seat along a length of the discharge valve seat along the central axis is greater than: (a) a maximum of the outside diameter of the suction valve body along a length of the suction valve body along the central axis, (b) a maximum of the outside diameter of the suction valve seat along a length of the suction valve seat along the central axis, (c) a maximum of an outside diameter of the reciprocating element along a length of the reciprocating element along the central axis; or (d) a combination thereof, and
wherein the suction valve body, the suction valve seat, the reciprocating element, or a combination thereof is removable from the pump fluid end via passage through the discharge valve seat and the access port.

2. The pump fluid end of claim 1 , wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve body.

3. The pump fluid end of claim 1 comprising: (a), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve body, and (b), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve seat.

4. The pump fluid end of claim 1 comprising: (a), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve body, (b), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve seat, and (c), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the reciprocating element.

5. The pump fluid end of claim 1 , wherein the pump fluid end is a cross-bore pump fluid end.

6. The pump fluid end of claim 5 comprising: (a), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve body, or (b), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve seat; or both (a), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve body, and (b), wherein the minimum inside diameter of the discharge valve seat is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the suction valve seat.

7. The pump fluid end of claim 5 , wherein the discharge valve assembly is positioned above the suction valve assembly, and further comprising an access port above the discharge valve assembly, whereby the suction valve body, the suction valve seat, or both the suction valve body and the suction valve seat are removable from the pump fluid end via the discharge valve seat and the access port.

8. The pump fluid end of claim 1 , wherein the pump fluid end is a concentric bore pump fluid end.

9. A pump comprising:
the pump fluid end of claim 1 ; and
a power end, wherein the power end is operable to reciprocate the reciprocating element within a reciprocating element bore of the pump fluid end.

10. A method of servicing the pump of claim 9 , the method comprising:
removing the suction valve body, the suction valve seat, the reciprocating element, or the combination thereof from the pump fluid end via the access port on the side of the discharge valve assembly opposite the suction valve assembly; and
inserting a replacement or repaired suction valve body, suction valve seat, reciprocating element, or the combination thereof into the pump fluid end via the access port by passing the replacement or repaired suction valve body, the suction valve seat, the reciprocating element, or the combination thereof through the discharge valve seat and the access port.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the access port is located on a front of the pump.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the access port is located on a top of the pump.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pump fluid end is a cross-bore pump fluid end, and wherein the access port is located on a top of the pump fluid end, or wherein the pump fluid end is a concentric bore pump fluid end, and wherein the access port is located on the front of the pump fluid end.

14. A method of servicing a wellbore, the method comprising:
fluidly coupling a pump to a source of a wellbore servicing fluid and to the wellbore, wherein the pump comprises:
a pump fluid end and a pump power end, wherein the pump fluid end comprises at least one pump chamber, wherein each pump chamber further comprises: a discharge valve assembly comprising a discharge valve seat and a discharge valve body; a single suction valve assembly comprising a suction valve seat and a suction valve body; a reciprocating element; and an access port on a side of the discharge valve assembly opposite the suction valve assembly, wherein the discharge valve assembly and the suction valve assembly are coaxially aligned along a central axis thereof, wherein the discharge valve seat has an inside diameter across a radially innermost surface thereof, wherein the suction valve body has an outside diameter across a radially outermost surface thereof, wherein the suction valve seat has an outside diameter across a radially outermost surface thereof, wherein a minimum of the inside diameter of the discharge valve seat along a length of the discharge valve seat along the central axis is greater than: (a) a maximum of the outside diameter of the suction valve body along a length of the suction valve body along the central axis, (b) a maximum of the outside diameter of the suction valve seat along a length of the suction valve seat along the central axis, (c) a maximum of an outside diameter of the reciprocating element along a length of the reciprocating element along the central axis or (d) a combination thereof, and wherein the pump power end is operable to reciprocate the reciprocating element within a reciprocating element bore of the pump fluid end, and wherein the suction valve body, the suction valve seat, the reciprocating element, or a combination thereof is removable from the pump fluid end via passage through the discharge valve seat and the access port; and

communicating the wellbore servicing fluid into the wellbore via the pump.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:
discontinuing the communicating of the wellbore servicing fluid into the wellbore via the pump;
subjecting the pump to maintenance to provide a maintained pump, wherein subjecting the pump to maintenance comprises removing the suction valve body, the suction valve seat, the reciprocating element, or the combination thereof from the pump fluid end of the pump via the access port

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Hurst Justin Lee
• Olis James Alan

Classifications

• F04B53/1087 Primary

  Valve seats · CPC title

• F04B1/0461

  Conical · CPC title

• F04B23/06

  the pumps being all of reciprocating positive-displacement type · CPC title

• F04B53/22

  Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly · CPC title

• F04B15/02

  the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous · CPC title