Service tube locking device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11739664-B1
Application number	US-202217655205-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Mar 17, 2022
Priority date	Mar 17, 2022
Publication date	Aug 29, 2023
Grant date	Aug 29, 2023

Abstract

A service tube assembly comprises a service tube having a threaded end portion and a shoulder. The outer shoulder has a conical surface converging in a direction away from the threaded end portion. The threaded end portion is threadably engaged with a mating part. The mating part has a seat surface which cooperates with the shoulder of the service tube to form a conical seat. The assembly further includes a locking member having an outer conical surface complementary to the conical seat. A mechanical fastener is provided for releasably holding the locking member against the conical seat.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A service tube assembly for an aircraft engine, comprising:
a service tube having a threaded end portion and an outer shoulder adjacent to the threaded end portion, the outer shoulder having a conical surface converging in a direction away from the threaded end portion;
a mating part threadably engaged with the threaded end portion of the service tube, the mating part having a seat surface surrounding at least a portion of a circumference of the outer shoulder of the service tube, the seat surface of the mating part and the conical surface of the outer shoulder of the service tube being spaced-apart and cooperating to form a conical seat therebetween;
a locking member received in the conical seat between the seat surface of the mating part and the conical outer shoulder of the service tube, the locking member having an outer conical surface complementary to the conical seat; and
a mechanical fastener releasably holding the locking member against the conical seat.

2. The service tube assembly defined in claim 1 , wherein the conical seat has a central axis, and wherein the mechanical fastener is coaxially aligned with the central axis of the conical seat.

3. The service tube assembly defined in claim 1 , wherein the mechanical fastener has a shank extending through a central bore defined in the locking member, the central bore having a greater cross-section than that of the shank to provide for an annular gap between the shank and the locking member.

4. The service tube assembly defined in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the conical surface of the outer shoulder and the outer conical surface of the locking member has a textured finish.

5. The service tube assembly defined in claim 4 , wherein the conical surface of the outer shoulder of the service tube and the outer conical surface of the locking member have a knurled surface finish.

6. The service tube assembly defined in claim 1 , wherein the locking member has a material hardness less than that of the service tube and the mating part.

7. The service tube assembly defined in claim 1 , wherein the mechanical fastener includes a threaded fastener threadably engaged with the mating part, the threaded fastener torqued to compress the locking member against the conical seat.

8. The service tube assembly defined in claim 1 , wherein the mechanical fastener includes a bolt threadably engaged in a threaded bore defined in the mating part.

9. The service tube assembly defined in claim 8 , wherein the bolt has a head and a threaded shank, and wherein the locking member is integrated to the head of the bolt.

10. The service tube assembly defined in claim 8 , wherein the bolt has a head and a shank, and wherein the locking member is loosely fitted on the shank and retained thereon by a retaining clip.

11. The service tube assembly defined in claim 10 , wherein the threaded bore is disposed generally centrally relative to the conical seat.

12. The service tube assembly defined in claim 7 , wherein the threaded fastener comprises a threaded stud projecting from the mating part and a nut threadably engaged with the threaded stud, the threaded stud projecting through a central bore defined in the locking member, the nut tightened on the threaded stud to compress the locking member against the conical seat.

13. A turbine exhaust case comprising:
an outer duct wall and an inner duct wall defining therebetween an annular gas path about an engine axis;
a strut extending across the annular gas path;
a service tube extending through the strut, the service tube having a threaded inner end portion and an outer shoulder adjacent to the threaded inner end portion, the outer shoulder having a conical surface converging in a direction away from the threaded end portion;
a bearing housing disposed radially inwardly from the inner duct wall, the bearing housing having a threaded bore, the threaded inner end portion of the service tube threadably engaged with the threaded bore, the bearing housing further having a seat surface surrounding at least a portion of a circumference of the threaded bore, the seat surface of the bearing housing disposed laterally outside of the threaded bore and cooperating with the outer shoulder of the service tube to form a conical seat laterally adjacent to the threaded bore;
a locking member having a conical surface seated against the conical seat; and
a threaded fastener threadably engaged with the bearing housing, the threaded fastener tightened to press the locking member against the conical seat.

14. The turbine exhaust case defined in claim 13 , wherein the threaded fastener is generally centrally disposed relative to the conical seat.

15. The turbine exhaust case defined in claim 14 , wherein the locking member has a central bore, the threaded fastener extending through the central bore.

16. The turbine exhaust case defined in claim 15 , wherein the threaded fastener includes a bolt having a head and a shank, and a retaining clip engaged on the shank to retain the locking member on the shank.

17. The turbine exhaust case defined in claim 16 , wherein the central bore of the locking member has a cross-section greater than that of the shank.

18. A method of assembling a service tube to an engine component, the method comprising:
threadably engaging a threaded end portion of the service tube with the engine component; and
locking the service tube against rotation relative to the engine component, including tightening a locking member having a conical surface in compression against a conical seat jointly formed by an outer shoulder on the service tube and a seat surface on the engine component, the conical surface of the looking member converging in a direction away from the threaded end portion of the service tube and the engine component.

19. The method defined in claim 18 , wherein the tightening includes tightening a bolt in a corresponding threaded bore defined in the engine component at a location generally corresponding to a center of the conical seat.

20. The method defined in claim 18 , comprising pre-assembling the locking member on a shank of a bolt, and retaining the locking member on the shank with a retaining clip.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Lefebvre Guy
• Synnott Remy
• Savard Philippe

Classifications

• F01D25/28 Primary

  Supporting or mounting arrangements, e.g. for turbine casing · CPC title

• F01D9/065 Primary

  Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids (see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26) · CPC title

• F01D25/16

  Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings (bearings per se F16C) · CPC title

• F01D25/18

  Lubricating arrangements (of machines or engines in general F01M) · CPC title

• F05D2230/72

  Maintenance · CPC title