Tubular transducer for monitoring loads on a completion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11739632-B2
Application number	US-202117378360-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 16, 2021
Priority date	Jul 17, 2020
Publication date	Aug 29, 2023
Grant date	Aug 29, 2023

Abstract

A method and apparatus for establishing a secure communication link between a first member and a second member in a wellbore. The apparatus includes a strain sensor and at least one processor. The strain sensor is at a mating end of the second member and measures a strain at the mating end. The at least one processor determines, from the strain, when a first force applied between the first member and the second member exceeds a first force threshold that indicates that the first member and the second member are in a first mating position in which a testable communication link is established between the first member and the second member. The at least one processor tests the testable communication link between the first member and the second member at the first mating position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for establishing a secure communication link between a first member and a second member in a wellbore, comprising:
measuring, via a strain sensor at a mating end of the second member, a strain at the mating end of the second member as the second member is being mated to the first member;
a processor to determine when a first force between the first member and the second member is greater than a first force threshold that indicates a first mating position in which a testable communication link is established between the first member and the second member;
and performing, via the processor, a test on the testable communication link with the first member and the second member at the first mating position.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a second force between the first member and the second member when the testable communication link passes the test; and measuring the strain at the mating end of the second member to determine when the second force places the first member and the second member in a second mating position.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first member is a first tubular having a receptacle and the second member is a second tubular having a plug and wherein, in the first mating position, the plug is reversibly connected to the receptacle and, in the second mating position, the plug is locked into the receptacle.

4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising measuring the strain to determine when the second force exceeds a second force threshold as indicative of the first member and the second member being in the second mating position.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second force threshold is greater than the first force threshold.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strain sensor is at least one of: (i) a Fiber Bragg grating; and (ii) a strain gauge.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the force between the first member and the second member is an axial force.

8. An apparatus for forming a secure communication link between a first member and a second member in a wellbore, comprising:
a strain sensor at a mating end of the second member, the strain sensor configured to measure a strain at the mating end;
at least one processor configured to:
determine, from the strain, when a first force applied between the first member and the second member exceeds a first force threshold that indicates that the first member and the second member are in a first mating position in which a testable communication link is established between the first member and the second member; and
test the testable communication link between the first member and the second member at the first mating position.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine, from the strain, when a second force, applied between the first member and the second member upon testing the testable communication link, places the first member and the second member in a second mating position.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first member is a first tubular having a receptacle and the second member is a second tubular having a plug, and wherein, in the first mating position, the plug is reversibly connected to the receptacle and, in the second mating position, the plug is locked into the receptacle.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor determines when the second force exceeds a second force threshold from the strain to indicate that the first member and the second member are in the second mating position.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second force threshold is greater than the first force threshold.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising a derrick configured to controls axial movement of the second member within the wellbore.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the derrick to control the force between the first member and the second member.

15. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the strain sensor is at least one of: (i) a Fiber Bragg grating; and (ii) a strain gauge.

Assignees

• Samuelson Marc
• Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc

Inventors

• Samuelson Marc

Classifications

• E21B47/135 Primary

  using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves · CPC title

• E21B17/028 Primary

  Electrical or electro-magnetic connections · CPC title

• G01L1/22

  using resistance strain gauges · CPC title

• G01L1/246

  using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings · CPC title

• E21B47/007

  Measuring stresses in a pipe string or casing (for locating blocked portions of pipes E21B47/09) · CPC title