Systems and methods for measuring current output by a photodetector of a wearable sensor unit that includes one or more magnetometers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11733320-B2
Application number	US-202117412989-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 26, 2021
Priority date	May 3, 2019
Publication date	Aug 22, 2023
Grant date	Aug 22, 2023

Abstract

An exemplary controller may include a single clock source configured to generate a single clock signal used to drive one or more components within a plurality of magnetometers and a plurality of differential signal measurement circuits configured to measure current output by a photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A controller comprising:
a single clock source configured to generate a single clock signal used to drive one or more components within a plurality of magnetometers; and
a plurality of differential signal measurement circuits configured to measure current output by a photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers.

2. The controller of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the differential signal measurement circuits comprises a differential transimpedance amplifier circuit.

3. The controller of claim 1 , wherein a differential signal measurement circuit included in the differential signal measurement circuits is electrically connected to a particular photodetector included in the magnetometers by way of a twisted pair of wires that includes a first wire and a second wire, and wherein the differential signal measurement circuit is configured to measure the current output by the particular photodetector by measuring a difference between current going in to the differential signal measurement circuit on the first wire and current going out of the differential signal measurement circuit on the second wire.

4. The controller of claim 1 , wherein:
the photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers comprises a signal photodetector configured to detect light output by a light source after the light enters and exits a vapor cell; and
the current output by the signal photodetector is representative of an amount of light that is detected by the signal photodetector.

5. The controller of claim 1 , wherein:
the photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers comprises a monitor photodetector configured to detect light output by a light source before the light enters a vapor cell; and
the current output by the monitor photodetector is representative of an amount of light that is detected by the monitor photodetector.

6. The controller of claim 1 , wherein:
the magnetometers are included in a wearable sensor unit configured to be worn by a user; and
the controller further comprises a twisted pair cable interface assembly configured to connect to a twisted pair cable that is also connected to the wearable sensor unit.

7. The controller of claim 1 , wherein:
the magnetometers are included in a wearable sensor unit configured to be worn by a user; and
the controller further comprises a coaxial cable interface assembly configured to connect to a coaxial cable that is also connected to the wearable sensor unit.

8. The controller of claim 1 , further comprising a housing configured to house one or more of the single clock source or the plurality of differential signal measurement circuits.

9. The controller of claim 8 , wherein the housing is remote from a wearable sensor unit that includes the magnetometers.

10. The controller of claim 8 , wherein a wearable sensor that includes the magnetometers is in the housing.

11. A method comprising:
generating, by a controller, a single clock signal;
using, by the controller, the single clock signal to drive one or more components within a plurality of magnetometers; and
measuring, by the controller using a plurality of differential signal measurement circuits, current output by a photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein one or more of the differential signal measurement circuits comprises a differential transimpedance amplifier circuit.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a differential signal measurement circuit included in the differential signal measurement circuits is electrically connected to a particular photodetector included in the magnetometers by way of a twisted pair of wires that includes a first wire and a second wire, and wherein the differential signal measurement circuit is configured to measure the current output by the particular photodetector by measuring a difference between current going in to the differential signal measurement circuit on the first wire and current going out of the differential signal measurement circuit on the second wire.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers comprises a signal photodetector configured to detect light output by a light source after the light enters and exits a vapor cell; and
the current output by the signal photodetector is representative of an amount of light that is detected by the signal photodetector.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the photodetector of each of the plurality of magnetometers comprises a monitor photodetector configured to detect light output by a light source before the light enters a vapor cell; and
the current output by the monitor photodetector is representative of an amount of light that is detected by the monitor photodetector.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the magnetometers are included in a wearable sensor unit configured to be worn by a user; and
the controller further comprises a twisted pair cable interface assembly configured to connect to a twisted pair cable that is also connected to the wearable sensor unit.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the magnetometers are included in a wearable sensor unit configured to be worn by a user; and
the controller further comprises a coaxial cable interface assembly configured to connect to a coaxial cable that is also connected to the wearable sensor unit.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein a housing houses one or more of a single clock source used by the controller to generate the single clock signal or the plurality of differential signal measurement circuits.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the housing is remote from a wearable sensor unit that includes the magnetometers.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein a wearable sensor that includes the magnetometers is in the housing.

Assignees

• Hi Llc

Inventors

• Garber Stephen
• Leung Jerry
• Pratt Ethan
• Mohseni Hooman
• Alford Jamu
• Decker Dakota Blue
• Gormley Jeffery Kang
• Henninger Michael
• Homan Scott Michael
• Lasser Teague
• Ledbetter Micah
• Seidman Scott Jeremy
• Siepser Benjamin

Classifications

• H05K9/0071

  Active shielding · CPC title

• G01R33/0082 Primary

  Compensation, e.g. compensating for temperature changes · CPC title

• A61B5/0077

  Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens · CPC title

• A61B5/05

  Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves (measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof A61B5/11; detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof A61B5/24) · CPC title

• A61B5/245

  specially adapted for magnetoencephalographic [MEG] signals · CPC title