Disaggregation of gas load to determine meter or service under-sizing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11733075-B2
Application number	US-202017127713-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2020
Priority date	Dec 18, 2020
Publication date	Aug 22, 2023
Grant date	Aug 22, 2023

Abstract

Techniques determine if a gas service (e.g., piping and/or meter) is undersized for the customer's needs. In one example, flowrate information corresponding to gas usage at a service site over a first period of time is obtained. The flowrate information is disaggregated to determine an expected flowrate associated with each of two or more appliances having generally fixed-rates of gas consumption. Flowrate information is again obtained, corresponding to a second period of time. The second flowrate information is compared to one or more combinations (i.e., summations) of the expected flowrates associated with each of the two or more appliances. Based on the comparison, it may be determined that the service site is not appropriately sized. In an example, failure to detect two fixed-rate of gas-consumption appliances operating at their respective fixed-rates at the same time may indicate that the service cannot provide gas at a sufficient flowrate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
obtaining first flowrate information corresponding to gas usage at a service site over a first period of time;
disaggregating the first flowrate information to determine an expected flowrate associated with each of two or more appliances having a fixed-rate of gas consumption;
obtaining second flowrate information corresponding to a second period of time;
comparing the second flowrate information corresponding to the second period of time to one or more combinations of the expected flowrate associated with each of the two or more appliances, wherein the comparing identifies a combination of appliances having a combined flowrate of gas that is greater than a peak flowrate of the second flowrate information;
determining, based on the comparing, that gas piping or a gas meter at the service site is not appropriately sized;
generating a notification based, at least in part, on the determining; and
transmitting the notification to another device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more combinations comprise:
a sum of two or more of the expected flowrates associated with respective appliances of the two or more appliances.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two or more appliances having generally fixed-rate gas consumption is a gas hot water tank.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparing comprises calculating a difference between:
the second flowrate information corresponding to the second period of time; and
the one or more combinations of the expected flowrate associated with each of the two or more appliances.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein disaggregating the first flowrate information to determine the expected flowrate associated with each of the two or more appliances comprises:
excluding flowrates associated with appliances that have variable gas flowrates.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the first flowrate information and obtaining the second flowrate information comprises:
obtaining the second flowrate information after a threshold period of time has elapsed following obtaining the first flowrate information.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein aspects of the method are performed at a computing device at the service site.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein aspects of the method are performed at a computing device that is remote from the service site.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the notification comprises a recommendation to upgrade a service at the service site, and wherein the method additionally comprises:
upgrading the service at the service site to provide a greater gas flowrate than an original service at the service site, wherein the upgrading comprises changing at least one of a pipe size of incoming gas or a meter size at the service site.

10. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, configure a computing device to perform acts comprising:
obtaining first flowrate information corresponding to gas usage at an endpoint corresponding to a service site over a first period of time;
disaggregating the first flowrate information to determine an expected flowrate associated with each of two or more appliances having a fixed-rate of gas consumption;
obtaining second flowrate information corresponding to a second period of time;
comparing the second flowrate information corresponding to the second period of time to one or more combinations of the expected flowrate associated with each of the two or more appliances, wherein the comparing identifies a combination of appliances having a combined flowrate of gas that is greater than all flowrates included in the second flowrate information;
determining, based on the comparing, that gas piping or a gas meter at the service site is not appropriately sized;
generating a notification based, at least in part, on the determining; and
transmitting the notification to another device.

11. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media as recited in claim 10 , wherein the disaggregating comprises:
excluding flowrates associated with appliances that have variable gas flowrates.

12. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media as recited in claim 10 , wherein the disaggregating comprises:
identifying all single-appliance baseline flowrates of fixed-rate gas appliances operating at the service site.

13. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media as recited in claim 10 , wherein the second flowrate information does not match flowrates of any combinations of the two or more appliances.

14. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media as recited in claim 10 , wherein the comparing comprises calculating a difference between:
the second flowrate information corresponding to the second period of time; and
the one or more combinations of the expected flowrate associated with each of the two or more appliances.

15. A system, comprising:
a metering device to meter gas usage at a service point and to send data; and
a headend to receive the data, wherein the data comprises:
consumption data; and
timing data indicating duration of a plurality of time intervals between switch closures of the metering device, wherein each switch closure indicates measurement of a unit volume of gas;

wherein the headend comprises a processor and memory configured with instructions, which when executed perform acts comprising:
obtaining first flowrate information corresponding to gas usage at an endpoint corresponding to a service site over a first period of time;
disaggregating the first flowrate information to determine an expected flowrate associated with each of two or more appliances having a fixed-rate of gas consumption;
obtaining second flowrate information corresponding to a second period of time;
comparing the second flowrate information corresponding to the second period of time to one or more combinations of the expected flowrate associated with each of the two or more appliances, wherein the comparing identifies a combination of appliances having a combined flowrate of gas that is greater than a peak flowrate of the second flowrate information;
determining, based on the comparing, that gas piping or a gas meter at the service site is not appropriately sized;
generating a notification based, at least in part, on the determining; and
transmitting the notification to another device.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein disaggregating gas usage at the service point comprises:
identifying flowrates of all appliances having fixed-flowrates of gas operating at the service point.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the comparing comprises:
comparing the second flowrate information to a sum of flowrates associated with all fixed-rate appliances identified by the disaggregation.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the comparing comprises:
determining that the second flowrate information does not match flowrates associated with any combination of fixed-rate appliances identified by the disaggregation.

19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the determining that gas piping or the gas meter at the endpoint are not appropriately sized comprises:
determining that one or more of the gas piping or the gas meter at the service site is too small for the service point.

Assignees

• Itron Inc

Inventors

• Cornwall Mark K
• Kann James Lee
• Clevenger Peter

Classifications

• G01D2204/24

  Identification of individual loads, e.g. by analysing current/voltage waveforms · CPC title

• G01D2204/22

  Arrangements for detecting or reporting faults, outages or leaks · CPC title

• G01F15/063 Primary

  using electrical means · CPC title

• G01D4/002

  Remote reading of utility meters · CPC title

• G01F1/00 Primary

  Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow (measuring a proportion of the volume flow G01F5/00) · CPC title