Polymers prepared from functionalized dimethoxyphenol monomers
US-10253131-B2 · Apr 9, 2019 · US
US11732141B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11732141-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916277473-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 15, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jul 13, 2015 |
| Publication date | Aug 22, 2023 |
| Grant date | Aug 22, 2023 |
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Dimethoxyphenol-based monomers containing polymerizable functional groups such as [meth]acrylate groups are useful for the preparation of polymers, wherein one or more dimethoxyphenyl moieties are part of side chains pendant to the backbones of the polymers. The polymers thereby obtained may have different, improved properties, such as higher glass transition temperatures, thermal stability and solvent resistance, as compared to polymers based on other types of lignin-derived monomers.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A polymerizable monomer having a structure corresponding to formula (I): wherein R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, formyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CO 2 H, —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of methacrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide. 2. The polymerizable monomer of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen or formyl (—C(O)H) and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of methacrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide. 3. A polymerizable monomer having a structure corresponding to formula (I): wherein R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, formyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CO 2 H, —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CHCO 2 H, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and wherein R 2 is methacrylate. 4. The polymerizable monomer of claim 3 , wherein R 1 , is hydrogen and R 2 is methacrylate. 5. A polymerizable monomer having a structure corresponding to formula (I): (i) wherein R 1 is ethyl, n-propyl, 1-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of [meth]acrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide; or (ii) wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CO 2 H, —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CHS)C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of [meth]acrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide; or (iii) wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-prolyl, i-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 1 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 1 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of [meth]acrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide. 6. A polymerizable monomer having a structure corresponding to formula (I): wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CO 2 H, —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and wherein R 2 is [meth]acrylate. 7. A polymerizable monomer having a structure corresponding to formula (I): (i) wherein R 1 is ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of methacrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, allyl, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide; or (ii) wherein R 1 is ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, formyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CO 2 H, —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of methacrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide. 8. A polymerizable monomer having a structure corresponding to formula (I): (i) wherein R 1 is ethyl, n-propyl, 1-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of [meth]acrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl, allyl, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide; or (ii) wherein R, is ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of [meth]acrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide; or (iii) wherein R 1 is ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, formyl, acetyl, —CH 2 C(═O)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CHO, —CH 2 CH 2 CHO, —C(═O)CH 2 CH 3 , —C(═O)C(═O)CH 3 , —CO 2 H, —CH 2 CO 2 H, —C(═O)CH(OH)CH 3 , —C(═O)CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH(OCH 2 CH 3 )C(═O)CH 3 , —CH═CHCHO, —CH═CHCH 2 OH, —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CHCH 3 or —CH 2 CH═CH 2 ; and R 2 is a substituent comprised of at least one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of methacrylate, maleinate, maleate, fumarate, [meth]acrylamide, vinyl ester, and vinyl amide.
Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond {; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16} · CPC title
Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters · CPC title
using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent · CPC title
containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds but no carbon-to-carbon triple bonds · CPC title
Hydroxy-styrenes · CPC title
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