Fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11728499-B2
Application number	US-201917042229-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 26, 2019
Priority date	Mar 30, 2018
Publication date	Aug 15, 2023
Grant date	Aug 15, 2023

Abstract

In this fuel cell, a cathode-side porous film that covers a cathode electrode is interposed between the cathode electrode and an air supply layer, the cathode electrode constituting electrolyte film/electrode structures. In addition, breathing holes are formed in the cathode-side porous film, and the air flowing through air supply passages passes through the breathing holes and is supplied to the cathode electrode.

First claim

What is claim is:

1. A fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly, the membrane electrode assembly comprising:
a single electrolyte membrane in which interconnecting sections are formed, the interconnecting sections extending in a first direction and having conductivity in a membrane thickness direction of the electrolyte membrane;
a plurality of anodes extending in the first direction, and disposed remotely from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
a plurality of cathodes extending in the first direction, and disposed remotely from each other in the second direction,
wherein
each of the anodes and the cathodes comprises a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer,
each of the cathodes comprises a cathode side protection layer facing the electrolyte membrane, wherein the cathode side protection layer comprises a plurality of auxiliary holes arranged along the first direction, and wherein the plurality of auxiliary holes in the cathode side protection layer are in alignment with the interconnecting sections, and
portions of each of the anodes are in alignment with the interconnecting sections and are free from the catalyst layer, and
the membrane electrode assembly has a zigzag layout where, in the second direction, part of one of the anodes faces part of one of two cathodes that are adjacent to each other, among the cathodes, through the electrolyte membrane and another part of the one anode faces part of the remaining one of the two cathodes through one of the interconnecting sections formed in the electrolyte membrane;
a cathode side porous film made of resin and configured to cover the gas diffusion layer of each cathode of the plurality of cathodes, the cathode side porous film having breathing holes for supplying an oxygen-containing gas to the plurality of cathodes; and
an oxygen-containing gas supply layer provided adjacent to the cathode side porous film, and an oxygen-containing gas supply channel as a passage of the oxygen-containing gas being formed in the oxygen-containing gas supply layer,
wherein the cathode side porous film is provided between the gas diffusion layer and the oxygen-containing gas supply layer, and
wherein the cathode side porous film holds, on a surface facing the gas diffusion layer, at least part of water produced at the cathode, and discharges the at least part of water to the oxygen-containing gas supply channel through the breathing holes.

2. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing gas supply channel extends in the first direction.

3. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , further comprising: a negative pressure generation unit configured to cause the oxygen-containing gas supply channel to have a negative pressure.

4. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode side porous film is made only of insulating resin.

5. The fuel cell according to claim 4 , comprising:
a second membrane electrode assembly, wherein the membrane electrode assembly is a first membrane electrode assembly; and
a second cathode side porous film provided to the second membrane electrode assembly, wherein the cathode side porous film is a first cathode side porous film provided to the first membrane electrode assembly;
wherein the first cathode side porous film and the second cathode side porous film face each other across the oxygen-containing gas supply layer,
wherein the oxygen-containing gas supply layer comprises:
a first protrusion that protrudes toward the first cathode side porous film and contacts the first cathode side porous film, and
a second protrusion that protrudes toward the second cathode side porous film and contacts the second cathode side porous film,

wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion form a wavy fin,
wherein the first cathode side porous film is formed with the breathing holes at positions corresponding to where the second protrusion and the second cathode side porous film contact each other, and
wherein the second cathode side porous film is formed with the breathing holes at positions corresponding to where the first protrusion and the first cathode side porous film contact each other.

6. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , comprising:
a second membrane electrode assembly, wherein the membrane electrode assembly is a first membrane electrode assembly; and
a second cathode side porous film provided to the second membrane electrode assembly, wherein the cathode side porous film is a first cathode side porous film provided to the first membrane electrode assembly;
wherein the first cathode side porous film and the second cathode side porous film face each other across the oxygen-containing gas supply layer,
wherein the oxygen-containing gas supply layer comprises:
a first protrusion that protrudes toward the first cathode side porous film and contacts the first cathode side porous film, and
a second protrusion that protrudes toward the second cathode side porous film and contacts the second cathode side porous film,

wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion form a wavy fin,
wherein the first cathode side porous film is formed with the breathing holes at positions corresponding to where the second protrusion and the second cathode side porous film contact each other, and
wherein the second cathode side porous film is formed with the breathing holes at positions corresponding to where the first protrusion and the first cathode side porous film contact each other.

7. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein an interconnecting section is arranged at each auxiliary hole of the plurality of auxiliary holes of the cathode side protection layer.

Assignees

• Honda Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Mukasa Daigo
• Nagasaki Hitoshi
• Mugishima Takehiro
• Fujimoto Akio
• Mizuno Ayumi

Classifications

• H01M8/1004 Primary

  characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] (H01M8/12 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M4/8605

  Porous electrodes · CPC title

• H01M8/0258

  characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant · CPC title

• H01M8/04089

  of gaseous reactants · CPC title

• H01M8/04201

  Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes · CPC title