Magnetic field sensor in a portable electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11726151-B2
Application number	US-202217660949-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 27, 2022
Priority date	Sep 26, 2018
Publication date	Aug 15, 2023
Grant date	Aug 15, 2023

Abstract

A portable computing device that includes a base portion that carries an audio module and a display housing that carries a display is disclosed. The display housing is coupled with, and rotatable with respect to, the base portion. The display housing includes a magnet, and the base portion includes a magnetic field sensor that detects an external magnetic field of the magnet. The magnetic field sensor provides a signal that deactivates the display. In order to reduce layout changes in the portable computing device, the magnetic field sensor is positioned in an audio housing that carries the audio module. However, the magnetic field sensor is designed and oriented to detect the magnetic field from the magnet in the display housing and effectively ignore magnets associated with the audio module. In order to reduce the amount of electrical connections, the magnetic field sensor is electrically coupled to the audio module.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a first portion comprising a first magnet that emits a first external magnetic field; and
a second portion rotationally coupled to the first portion, the second portion comprising a component assembly, the component assembly comprising:
a component assembly housing;
an operational component located in the component assembly housing;
a second magnet that emits a second external magnetic field; and
a magnetic field sensor configured to:
distinguish the first external magnetic field from the second external magnetic field; and
distinguish a first angle of incidence of the first external magnetic field from a second angle of incidence of the first external magnetic field.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensor is configured to distinguish a third angle of incidence of the second external magnetic field from a fourth angle of incidence of the second external magnetic field.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the operational component comprises an audio module.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising an electrical connector coupled to the operational component and to circuitry within the second portion, wherein the electrical connector comprises a flexible electrical connector.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first angle of incidence is between 30 and 80 degrees.

6. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensor comprises an anisotropic magnetic field sensor.

7. The portable electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic field sensor comprises an anisotropic magneto-resistive sensor.

8. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first angle of incidence is different from the second angle of incidence.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the magnetic field sensor detects a first orientation of the first external magnetic field when the first portion is in a first position relative to the second portion; and
the magnetic field sensor detects a second orientation of the first external magnetic field when the first portion is in a second position relative to the second portion that is different from the first position.

10. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a first portion comprising a first magnet that emits a first external magnetic field, and;
a second portion rotationally coupled to the first portion, the second portion comprising:
a second magnet that emits a second external magnetic field;
an operational component; and
a magnetic field sensor configured to:
distinguish the first external magnetic field from the second external magnetic field; and
distinguish a first angle of incidence of the first external magnetic field from a second angle of incidence of the first external magnetic field.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , further comprising
a second magnetic field sensor configured to detect the second external magnetic field.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein in response to the first angle of incidence the magnetic field sensor initiates a signal, and in response to the second angle of incidence, the magnetic field sensor does not initiate the signal.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the magnetic field sensor is carried by the operational component.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the operational component comprises an audio assembly.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the magnetic field sensor comprises a magneto-resistive sensor.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the first angle of incidence is between 30 and 80 degrees.

17. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a first portion comprising a first magnet that emits a first external magnetic field;
a second portion rotationally coupled to the first portion, the second portion comprising a component assembly, the component assembly comprising:
a second magnet that emits a second external magnetic field;
a component assembly housing;
an operational component located in the component assembly housing; and
a magnetic field sensor to distinguish the first external magnetic field from the second external magnetic field and to distinguish a first angle of incidence of the first external magnetic field from a second angle of incidence of the first external magnetic field.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the magnetic field sensor emits a first signal when the magnetic field sensor detects the first angle of incidence, and a second signal when the magnetic field sensor detects the second angle of incidence.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 18 , wherein:
the first angle of incidence comprises a predetermined angle; and
the second angle of incidence comprises a second, different predetermined angle.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the magnetic field sensor defines multiple magnetically sensitive surfaces.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Renda Nicholas A
• Berk Jonathan L
• Saracco Dylan A
• Difonzo John C
• Salvatti Alexander V
• Weirshauser Eric J

Classifications

• G01R33/09

  Magnetoresistive devices · CPC title

• G06F1/3265

  Power saving in display device · CPC title

• G06F1/3215

  Monitoring of peripheral devices · CPC title

• G06F1/1688

  the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers · CPC title

• G06F1/1616

  with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position · CPC title