Method and corresponding circuit for detecting an opening or closing event

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11725998-B2
Application number	US-201916277415-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 15, 2019
Priority date	Feb 23, 2018
Publication date	Aug 15, 2023
Grant date	Aug 15, 2023

Abstract

A method includes collecting, at a building opening, air pressure signals from a pressure sensor and sound signals from a sound sensor. The method also includes sensing pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals and sensing sound pulses occurring in the sound signals. A joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals and a sound pulse in the sound signals is indicative of an opening/closing event of the building opening.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
collecting air pressure signals using a pressure sensor, the air pressure signals indicative of a change in pressure between an interior and an exterior of a building;
collecting sound signals using a sound sensor, the sound signals indicative of an audible event occurring in an area in a vicinity of a building opening;
sensing pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals;
sensing sound pulses occurring in the sound signals; and
detecting a joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals and a sound pulse in the sound signals, the joint occurrence being indicative of an opening/closing event of the building opening.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensing pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals comprises:
applying pressure pattern recognition processing to the air pressure signals; and/or
processing the air pressure signals over a sliding time window.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein sensing the pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals comprises normalizing the air pressure signals and comparing the normalized pressure signals to a pressure threshold, wherein a pressure peak occurring in the air pressure signals is sensed as a result of the pressure threshold being reached.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the pressure threshold is an adaptively varying pressure threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensing sound pulses occurring in the sound signals comprises:
applying sound pattern recognition to the sound signals; and/or
processing the sound signals over a sliding time window.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein sensing the sound signals comprises sensing sound pulses occurring in sound signals affected by noise, wherein a sound pulse occurring in the sound signals is sensed as a result of a signal-to-noise threshold being reached.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises collecting stereo sound signals from a stereo sound sensor and applying time-difference-of-arrival sound source localization processing to the stereo sound signals collected.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals and of a sound pulse in the sound signals comprises applying statistical classifier analysis of the pressure peaks sensed in the air pressure signals and to the sound pulses sensed in the sound signals.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising applying the statistical classifier analysis of the pressure peaks and the sound pulses as a function of features selected out of rise-time, fall-time and harmonic-to-average power ratio.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising issuing an alert signal as a result of the joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals and of a sound pulse in the sound signals detected.

11. A circuit, comprising:
an air pressure circuit sensitive to air pressure signals from a pressure sensor, the air pressure circuit configured to sense pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals, the air pressure signals indicative of a change in pressure between an interior and an exterior of a building;
a sound circuit sensitive to sound signals from a sound sensor, the sound circuit configured to sense sound pulses occurring in the sound signals; and
a processor coupled to the air pressure circuit and to the sound circuit, the processor configured to detect a joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals sensed by the air pressure circuit and of a sound pulse in the sound signals sensed by the sound circuit.

12. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein air pressure circuit is configured to sense pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals by applying pressure pattern recognition processing to the air pressure signals, or processing the air pressure signals over a sliding time window.

13. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the sound circuit is configured to sense sound pulses occurring in the sound signals by applying sound pattern recognition to the sound signals, or processing the sound signals over a sliding time window.

14. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to detect the joint occurrence by applying statistical classifier analysis of the pressure peaks sensed in the air pressure signals and to the sound pulses sensed in the sound signals.

15. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the processor is configured to apply the statistical classifier analysis of the pressure peaks and the sound pulses as a function of features selected out of rise-time, fall-time and harmonic-to-average power ratio.

16. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to issue an alert signal as a result of the joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals and of a sound pulse in the sound signals detected.

17. A device comprising:
a pressure sensor;
a sound sensor;
an air pressure circuit coupled to receive air pressure signals from the pressure sensor, the air pressure circuit configured to sense pressure peaks occurring in the air pressure signals, the air pressure signals indicative of a change in pressure between an interior and an exterior of a building;
a sound circuit coupled to receive sound signals from the sound sensor, the sound circuit configured to sense sound pulses occurring in the sound signals; and
a processor coupled to the air pressure circuit and to the sound circuit, the processor configured to detect a joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals sensed by the air pressure circuit and of a sound pulse in the sound signals sensed by the sound circuit.

18. The device of claim 17 , further comprising an alert signal source coupled to processor, the alert signal source activatable as a result of detection of the joint occurrence of a pressure peak in the air pressure signals sensed by the air pressure circuit and of a sound pulse in the sound signals sensed by the sound circuit.

19. The device of claim 17 , wherein the device comprises a mobile communication equipment.

20. The device of claim 17 , wherein the air pressure circuit is configured to:
apply pressure pattern recognition processing to the air pressure signals; or
process the air pressure signals over a sliding time window.

Assignees

• St Microelectronics Srl

Inventors

• Grutta Saverio
• Alessi Enrico Rosario

Classifications

• G01L23/32 Primary

  Apparatus specially adapted for recording pressure changes measured by indicators · CPC title

• G08B13/08 Primary

  by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind · CPC title

• H04M1/72454

  according to context-related or environment-related conditions · CPC title

• G08B13/1672

  using sonic detecting means, e.g. a microphone operating in the audio frequency range · CPC title

• G08B13/20

  Actuation by change of fluid pressure · CPC title