Round baler with movable follower rolls

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11716936-B2
Application number	US-201916684998-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 15, 2019
Priority date	Nov 15, 2019
Publication date	Aug 8, 2023
Grant date	Aug 8, 2023

Abstract

A bale chamber of an agricultural round baler. The bale chamber includes a main frame, a plurality of rollers, and at least one belt engaging with at least one roller of the plurality of rollers. The at least one belt and the plurality of rollers are together configured for creating a round circulating chamber. The bale chamber also includes a subframe movably connected to the main frame and at least one follower roller pivotally connected to the subframe at a first pivot axis. The at least one follower roller engages with the at least one belt. The subframe is configured for moving during formation of the bale so that the at least one follower roller moves in between a first position at the empty bale position of the circulating chamber and a second position at the full bale position of the circulating chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A bale chamber of an agricultural round baler, comprising:
a main frame;
a plurality of rollers supported by the main frame;
at least one belt engaging with at least one roller of the plurality of rollers, and the at least one belt and the plurality of rollers are together configured for creating a round circulating chamber which expands in between an empty bale position and a full bale position for engaging and rolling a bale;
a subframe movably connected to the main frame;
at least one follower roller pivotally connected to the subframe at a first pivot axis, the at least one follower roller engaging with the at least one belt, and the subframe is configured for moving during formation of the bale so that the at least one follower roller moves in between a first position at the empty bale position of the circulating chamber and a second position at the full bale position of the circulating chamber, the subframe comprising a pair of mounting plates which are pivotally connected to the main frame, the mounting plates of the subframe each have a triangular cross-section with a top portion which is pivotally connected to the main frame at a second pivot axis and a base portion which pivotally mounts the at least one follower roller at the first pivot axis, the at least one follower roller comprises two follower rollers which are respectively pivotally connected to opposing ends of the base portion of each mounting plate of the subframe; and
a first mechanical stop and a second mechanical stop configured for contacting and limiting a movement of the subframe, the first mechanical stop is located rearwardly of the subframe, and the second mechanical stop is located forwardly of the subframe, the first and second mechanical stops being adjustably mounted in indexed positions on the main frame.

2. The bale chamber of claim 1 , wherein the subframe is pivotally connected to the main frame, and the first position of the at least one follower roller is a rearward position and the second position of the at least one follower roller is a forward position.

3. The bale chamber of claim 2 , wherein the subframe is a free-floating subframe such that a tension of the at least one belt, during formation of the bale, controls and pivots the subframe, and the at least one follower roller will accordingly adjust a position of the at least one belt throughout formation of the bale.

4. An agricultural round baler, comprising:
a pickup unit configured for picking up a crop material from a field; and
a bale chamber configured for receiving the crop material from the pickup unit, comprising
a main frame;
a plurality of rollers supported by the main frame;
at least one belt engaging with at least one roller of the plurality of rollers, and the at least one belt and the plurality of rollers are together configured for creating a round circulating chamber which expands in between an empty bale position and a full bale position for engaging and rolling a bale;
a subframe movably connected to the main frame;
at least one follower roller pivotally connected to the subframe at a first pivot axis, the at least one follower roller engaging with the at least one belt, and the subframe is configured for moving during formation of the bale so that the at least one follower roller moves in between a first position at the empty bale position of the circulating chamber and a second position at the full bale position of the circulating chamber, the subframe comprising a pair of mounting plates which are pivotally connected to the main frame, the mounting plates of the subframe each have a triangular cross-section with a top portion which is pivotally connected to the main frame at a second pivot axis and a base portion which pivotally mounts the at least one follower roller at the first pivot axis, the at least one follower roller comprises two follower rollers which are respectively pivotally connected to opposing ends of the base portion of each mounting plate of the subframe; and

a first mechanical stop and a second mechanical stop configured for contacting and limiting a movement of the subframe, the first mechanical stop is located rearwardly of the subframe, and the second mechanical stop is located forwardly of the subframe, the first and second mechanical stops being adjustably mounted in indexed positions on the main frame.

5. The agricultural round baler of claim 4 , wherein the subframe is pivotally connected to the main frame, and the first position of the at least one follower roller is a rearward position and the second position of the at least one follower roller is a forward position.

6. The agricultural round baler of claim 5 , wherein the subframe is a free-floating subframe such that a tension of the at least one belt, during formation of the bale, controls and pivots the subframe, and the at least one follower roller will accordingly adjust a position of the at least one belt throughout formation of the bale.

7. A method of operating an agricultural round baler, comprising:
providing a bale chamber for the agricultural round baler, the bale chamber comprising a main frame, a plurality of rollers supported by the main frame, at least one belt engaging with at least one roller of the plurality of rollers, and the at least one belt and the plurality of rollers are together configured for creating a round circulating chamber which expands in between an empty bale position and a full bale position for engaging and rolling a bale, a subframe movably connected to the main frame, and at least one follower roller pivotally connected to the subframe at a first pivot axis, the at least one follower roller engaging with the at least one belt;
rolling the bale within the circulating chamber; and
moving the subframe during formation of the bale so that the at least one follower roller moves in between a first position at the empty bale position of the circulating chamber and a second position at the full bale position of the circulating chamber, the subframe comprising a pair of mounting plates which are pivotally connected to the main frame, the mounting plates of the subframe each have a triangular cross-section with a top portion which is pivotally connected to the main frame at a second pivot axis and a base portion which pivotally mounts the at least one follower roller at the first pivot axis, the at least one follower roller comprises two follower rollers which are respectively pivotally connected to opposing ends of the base portion of each mounting plate of the subframe, a first mechanical stop and a second mechanical stop configured for contacting and limiting a movement of the subframe, the first mechanical stop is located rearwardly of the subframe, and the second mechanical stop is located forwardly of the subframe, the first and second mechanical stops being adjustably mounted in indexed positions on the main frame.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the subframe is pivotally connected to the main frame, wherein the subframe is pivotally connected to the main frame, the first position of the at least one follower roller is a rearward position and the second position of the at least one follower roller is a forward position, and the step of moving the subframe comprises pivoting the subframe so that the at least one follower roller pivots in between the rearward position and the forward position.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the subframe is a free-floating subframe such that a tension of the at least one belt, during formation of the bale, controls and pivots the subframe, and the at least one follower roller will accordingly adjust a position of the at least one belt throughout formation of the bale.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Shenk Jonathan
• Giuliani Enrico

Classifications

• A01F15/0765 Primary

  Rolling bales on the ground · CPC title

• A01F15/18 Primary

  Endless belts, rolls or the like · CPC title

• A01F2015/077

  Pressing chamber formed by belts and rollers · CPC title

• A01F2015/183

  Constructional details of belts of the press chamber · CPC title

• A01F2015/186

  Constructional details of rollers or the bearings of the rollers of the press chamber · CPC title