Trim article having an integrated structural composition with variated densities and methods for making the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11712825-B2
Application number	US-201916565825-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 10, 2019
Priority date	Sep 10, 2019
Publication date	Aug 1, 2023
Grant date	Aug 1, 2023

Abstract

A trim article includes an outer casing having an inner surface defining an interior portion of the outer casing. The outer casing includes a front surface having a plurality of through apertures disposed thereon. A core portion is disposed within the interior portion of the outer casing and includes first and second portions having variated densities relative to one another. The first and second portions include lattice matrices having variated patterns of interconnected links and associated cells that provide variated force deflection parameters between the first and second portions of the core portion. The outer casing and the core portion are integrated to define a monolithic structure comprised of a common material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A trim article, comprising:
an outer casing having a first side and a second side defining an interior portion disposed therebetween, wherein the outer casing is a continuous outer casing surrounding the interior portion;
a first lattice matrix disposed within the interior portion of the outer casing and having a first pattern of interconnected links defining a first set of cells of the first lattice matrix; and
a second lattice matrix disposed within the interior portion of the outer casing and having a first pattern of interconnected links defining a first set of cells of the second lattice matrix, wherein the second lattice matrix includes an overall density profile that is greater than an overall density profile of the first lattice matrix, and further wherein the first side, the second side, the first lattice matrix and the second lattice matrix are all comprised of a common material to define a monolithic structure.

2. The trim article of claim 1 , wherein the first lattice matrix further includes a second pattern of interconnected links defining a second set of cells of the first lattice matrix.

3. The trim article of claim 2 , wherein the first pattern of interconnected links of the first lattice matrix includes a density profile that is less than a density profile of the second pattern of interconnected links, wherein the density profile of the first pattern of interconnected links and the density profile of the second pattern of interconnected links cooperate to define the overall density profile of the first lattice matrix.

4. The trim article of claim 3 , wherein the first set of cells of the first lattice matrix includes cells comprised of a first size, and the second set of cells includes cells comprised of a second size, wherein the first size is greater than the second size.

5. The trim article of claim 1 , wherein the interconnected links of the first pattern of the first lattice matrix include a thickness that is less than a thickness of the interconnected links of the first pattern of the second lattice matrix.

6. The trim article of claim 1 , wherein the second lattice matrix further includes a second pattern of interconnected links defining a second set of cells of the second lattice matrix.

7. The trim article of claim 6 , wherein the first pattern of interconnected links of the second lattice matrix includes a density profile that is less than a density profile of the second pattern of interconnected links of the second lattice matrix, wherein the density profile of the first and second patterns of interconnected links of the second lattice matrix cooperate to define the overall density profile of the second lattice matrix.

8. The trim article of claim 7 , wherein the first set of cells of the second lattice matrix includes cells comprised of a first size, and the second set of cells of the second lattice matrix includes cells comprised of a second size, wherein the first size is greater than the second size.

9. The trim article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second lattice matrices each include second patterns of interconnected links defining second sets of respective cells, wherein the first pattern of interconnected links of the first lattice matrix includes a density profile that is less than a density profile of the second pattern of interconnected links of the first lattice matrix, and further wherein the first pattern of interconnected links of the second lattice matrix includes a density profile that is less than a density profile of the second pattern of interconnected links of the second lattice matrix.

10. A trim article, comprising:
a first lattice matrix having first and second sides, wherein the first lattice matrix includes a first pattern of interconnected links defining a plurality of cells;
a second lattice matrix having first and second sides, wherein the second lattice matrix includes a second pattern of interconnected links defining a plurality of cells, wherein the first side of the second lattice matrix is operably coupled to the second side of the first lattice matrix, and further wherein the first lattice matrix includes an overall density profile that is less than an overall density profile of the second lattice matrix; and
an outer casing having a first and a second side, wherein the first side of the outer casing includes a thickness that is less than a thickness of the second side, and further wherein the outer casing surrounds both the first lattice matrix and the second lattice matrix in a continuous manner.

11. The trim article of claim 10 , wherein the first and second sides of the outer casing are spaced-apart from one another to define an interior portion disposed therebetween, wherein the first and second lattice matrices are positioned within the interior portion of the outer casing.

12. The trim article of claim 11 , wherein the first side of the first lattice matrix is operably coupled to an inner surface of the first side of the outer casing, and further wherein the second side of the second lattice matrix is operably coupled to an inner surface of the second side of the outer casing.

13. The trim article of claim 12 , including:
at least one attachment feature outwardly extending from an outer surface of the second side of the outer casing.

14. The trim article of claim 13 , wherein the outer casing, the first lattice matrix, the second lattice matrix, and the at least one attachment feature are all comprised of a common material to define a monolithic structure.

15. The trim article of claim 11 , wherein the first side of the outer casing includes a thickness that is less than a thickness of the second side.

16. A trim article, comprising:
an outer casing having an inner surface, wherein the outer casing is a continuous outer casing, such that the inner surface thereof surrounds an interior portion defined by the outer casing, wherein the outer casing further includes a front surface having a plurality of through apertures disposed thereon; and
a core portion disposed within the interior portion of the outer casing, wherein the core portion includes first and second portions having variated densities relative to one another, wherein the outer casing and the core portion are integrated to define a monolithic structure comprised of a common material.

17. The trim article of claim 16 , wherein the first portion of the core portion includes a first lattice matrix having a plurality of interconnected links disposed in a first pattern to define a first set of cells.

18. The trim article of claim 17 , wherein the second portion of the core portion includes a second lattice matrix having a plurality of interconnected links disposed in a second pattern to define a second set of cells, wherein the second portion of the core portion includes a density profile that is greater than a density profile of the first portion of the core portion.

19. The trim article of claim 18 , wherein the interconnected links of the first lattice matrix include a thickness that is less than a thickness of the interconnected links of the second lattice matrix.

20. The trim article of claim 18 , wherein the first lattice matrix is disposed on an outer surface of the second lattice matrix.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Selvasekar Siddharthan
• Senatore Andres Almeida
• Vannieulande Kevin
• Medoro Michael Steven
• Schein Victoria Leigh
• Maloney Patrick

Classifications

• B29C44/356 Primary

  having a porous surface · CPC title

• B29C64/194

  during lay-up · CPC title

• B60N2/7017

  characterised by the manufacturing process; manufacturing upholstery or upholstery springs not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• B60N99/00

  Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass · CPC title

• B33Y10/00

  Processes of additive manufacturing · CPC title