Manipulation of tryptamine metabolism
US-2020276249-A1 · Sep 3, 2020 · US
US11701394B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11701394-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816639492-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 14, 2018 |
| Priority date | Aug 14, 2017 |
| Publication date | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Grant date | Jul 18, 2023 |
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The invention provides compositions and methods for use in the treatment and prevention of cholestatic diseases.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of reducing a side effect of a treatment for a cholestatic disease or condition in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a composition which comprises a first bacterial species and a second bacterial species, wherein the first bacterial species and the second bacterial species are not the same, wherein the first bacterial species and the second bacterial species are selected from: Alistipes finegoldii, Bacteroides uniformis, Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides sp_3_1_19 , Bacteroides intestinalis, Bacteroides sp_20_3 , Bacteroides caccae, Bacteroides faecis, Bacteroides sp_3_1_23 , Bacteroides sp_D20 , Bacteroides eggerthii, Barnesiella intestinihominis, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, Blautia schinkii, Blautia wexlerae, Blautia sp_M25 , Blautia producta, Clostridiales sp_SM4_1 , Clostridium lavalense, Clostridium innocuum, Clostridium asparagiforme, Clostridium spiroforme, Clostridium hylemonae, Clostridium sordellii, Clostridium sp_YIT_12069 , Clostridium paraputrificum, Clostridium glycolicum, Clostridium ghonii, Clostridium lactifermentans, Clostridium viride, Clostridium sp_HGF2 , Clostridium symbiosum, Clostridium scindens, Clostridium disporicum, Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium orbiscindens, Clostridium bolteae, Clostridium sp_7_2_43FAA, Collinsella aerofaciens, Coprobacillus sp_D7 , Coprococcus comes, Coprococcus eutactus, Dorea longicatena, Dorea formicigenerans, Erysipelotrichaceae bacterium _3_1_53 , Eubacterium sp_3_1_31 , Eubacterium sp_WAL_14571 , Eubacterium limosum, Eubacterium hallii, Eubacterium rectale, Eubacterium contortum, Gemmiger formicillis, Lachnospiraceae bacterium _2_1_58FAA, Lachnospiraceae bacterium _9_1_43BFAA, Lachnospiraceae bacterium _3_1_57FAA_CT1 , Lachnospiraceae bacterium _5_1_57FAA, Lachnospiraceae bacterium _ oral _ taxon _F15 , Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Parabacteroides distasonis, Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus, Roseburia faecis, Ruminococcus obeum, Ruminococcus bromii, Ruminococcus lactaris , or Tannerella sp_6_1_58FAA, and wherein the first species, the second species, or both are capable of enhancing the efficacy of the treatment, such that the treatment can be administered to the subject at a lower dose, at reduced frequency, or both. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first species, the second species, or both are not capable of increasing lithocholic acid (LCA) level in the subject. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the side effect comprises pruritus. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment comprises ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), obeticholic acid (OCA), or both. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first species, the second species, or both are capable of increasing the subject's tolerance for the treatment. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein: (1) the Alistipes finegoldii comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7; (2) the Bacteroides uniformis comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45; (3) the Bacteroides vulgatus comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 53, SEQ ID NO: 54, SEQ ID NO: 55, or a combination thereof; (4) the Bacteroides sp_3_1_19 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 33; (5) the Bacteroides intestinalis comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 22; (6) the Bacteroides sp_20_3 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20; (7) the Bacteroides caccae comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 10, or both; (8) the Bacteroides faecis comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13; (9) the Bacteroides sp_3_1_23 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34; (10) the Bacteroides sp_D20 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 39; (11) the Bacteroides eggerthii comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12; (12) the Barnesiella intestinihominis comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 59; (13) the Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 113, SEQ ID NO: 114, or both; (14) the Blautia schinkii comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 130; (15) the Blautia wexlerae comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 133; (16) the Blautia sp_M25 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 131; (17) the Blautia producta comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 128, SEQ ID NO: 129, or both; (18) the Clostridiales sp_SM4_1 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 142; (19) the Clostridium lavalense comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184; (20) the Clostridium innocuum comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 179, SEQ ID NO: 180, SEQ ID NO: 181, SEQ ID NO: 182, or a combination thereof; (21) the Clostridium asparagiforme comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 143; (22) the Clostridium spiroforme comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 194; (23) the Clostridium hylemonae comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 177, SEQ ID NO: 178, or a combination thereof; (24) the Clostridium sordellii comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190; (25) the Clostridium sp_YIT_12069 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 197; (26) the Clostridium paraputrificum comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 188; (27) the Clostridium glycolicum comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 173; (28) the Clostridium ghonii comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172; (29) the Clostridium viride comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 200; (30) the Clostridium sp_HGF2 comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 193; (31) the Clostridium symbiosum comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 198, SEQ ID NO: 199, or both; (32) the Clostridium scindens comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189; (33) the Clostridium disporicum comprises a 16S rDNA sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170, SEQ ID NO: 171, or both; (34) the Clostridium butyricum comprises a 16S
Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00 · CPC title
substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol · CPC title
containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin (digitoxin {A61K31/7048}) · CPC title
for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics · CPC title
Bifidobacteria · CPC title
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