Drilling system with mud motor including mud lubricated bearing assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11686156-B2
Application number	US-202117457084-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 1, 2021
Priority date	Dec 1, 2021
Publication date	Jun 27, 2023
Grant date	Jun 27, 2023

Abstract

A drilling system for drilling a wellbore using drilling fluid includes a drillstring, a drill bit coupled to the drillstring, and a mud motor coupled to the drillstring and operable to rotate the drill bit by rotating a driveshaft with a bore. The drilling system also includes a bearing assembly that includes a bypass fluid flowpath through the bearings for drilling fluid to divert from the bore. A choke assembly positioned in the bypass fluid flowpath restricts flow of the diverted drilling fluid such that some diverted drilling fluid flows into an annulus in the wellbore outside of the bearing assembly through an unsealed annulus port and some of diverted drilling fluid is recaptured through a return flowline. The drilling system also includes a rotary steerable system operable to push the drill bit in a desired direction using pads extendable with the drilling fluid.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A drilling system for drilling a wellbore using drilling fluid, the drilling system comprising:
a drillstring comprising a mud motor, a bearing assembly, and a rotary steerable system (RSS); and
a drill bit coupled to the drillstring;
wherein the mud motor is coupled to the drillstring uphole of the drill bit and is operable to rotate the drill bit;
wherein the bearing assembly comprises:
a driveshaft including a bore and rotatable by the mud motor;
bearings positioned circumferentially around the driveshaft and operable to rotationally support rotation of the driveshaft;
a bypass fluid flowpath through the bearings open for drilling fluid to divert from the bore and flow through the bearings; and
a choke assembly positioned in the bypass fluid flowpath and operable to restrict flow of the diverted drilling fluid through the bypass fluid flowpath such that at least some of the diverted drilling fluid flows through an unsealed annulus port into an annulus in the wellbore outside of the bearing assembly and at least some of the diverted drilling fluid is recaptured from the bypass fluid flowpath through a return flowline in fluid communication with the drillstring; and

wherein the RSS is operable to push the drill bit in a desired direction using pads extendable using the drilling fluid flowing through the bore and the recaptured diverted drilling fluid.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the return flowline is in fluid communication with the drillstring downstream of the bearing assembly.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the return flowline is in fluid communication with the drillstring in the bearing assembly.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the choke assembly is biased to control the flow of diverted drilling fluid through the annulus bore based on a pressure of the diverted drilling fluid in the bypass fluid flowpath.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bearings comprise a radial bearing assembly shaped to restrict the flow of the drilling fluid through the bypass fluid flowpath.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the choke assembly allows a range between approximately 1% and approximately 7% of the drilling fluid flowing through the drillstring to be diverted into the bypass fluid flowpath.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the driveshaft further includes a restriction in the bore downstream of an entrance of the bypass fluid flowpath and upstream of where the return flowline is in communication with the drillstring.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the return flowline is in communication with the drillstring at a local low pressure zone in the bore just downstream of the restriction.

9. A method of drilling a wellbore, the method comprising:
pumping drilling fluid down a drillstring within the wellbore to operate a drill bit, the drillstring including a mud motor, a bearing assembly, and a rotary steerable system (RSS);
rotating a driveshaft comprising a bore of the bearing assembly with the mud motor to rotate the drill bit and drill the wellbore;
supporting the rotation of the driveshaft with the bearing assembly;
diverting a portion of the drilling fluid from the bore of the driveshaft through a bypass fluid flowpath through bearings of the bearing assembly;
restricting flow of the drilling fluid into the bypass fluid flowpath using a choke assembly in the bypass fluid flowpath;
flowing at least some of the diverted drilling fluid past the choke assembly and into an annulus in the wellbore outside of the bearing assembly through an unsealed annulus port;
recapturing at least some of the diverted drilling fluid into the bore from the bypass fluid flowpath through a return flowline; and
extending pads of the RSS using the drilling fluid in the bore to push a drill bit to drill the wellbore in a desired direction using the drilling fluid flowing through the bore.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein recapturing at least some of the diverted drilling fluid further comprises flowing at least some of the diverted drilling fluid through the return flowline into the bore at a location downstream of the choke assembly.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein recapturing at least some of the diverted drilling fluid further comprises flowing at least some of the diverted drilling fluid through the return flowline into the bore at a location upstream of the choke assembly.

12. The method claim 9 , further comprising biasing the choke assembly to control the flow of diverted drilling fluid through the annulus bore based on a pressure of the diverted drilling fluid in the bypass fluid flowpath.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the choke assembly allows a range between approximately 1% and approximately 7% of the drilling fluid flowing through the drillstring to be diverted into the bypass fluid flowpath.

14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising restricting flow of drilling fluid in the bore to create a pressure drop downstream of an entrance of the bypass fluid flowpath and upstream of the return flowline joining the bore such that the pressure of the drilling fluid in the bore is less than the recaptured drilling fluid in the return flowline.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the return flowline joins the bore at a local low pressure zone just downstream of the restricting flow of drilling fluid in the bore.

16. A bearing assembly for operation with a drillstring including a mud motor and a rotary steerable system (RSS) powered by drilling fluid, the bearing assembly comprising:
a driveshaft including a bore and rotatable by the mud motor;
bearings positioned circumferentially around the driveshaft and operable to rotationally support rotation of the driveshaft;
a bypass fluid flowpath open for drilling fluid to divert from the bore of the driveshaft and flow through the bearings; and
a choke assembly positioned in the bypass fluid flowpath and operable to restrict flow of the diverted drilling fluid through the bypass fluid flowpath such that at least some of the diverted drilling fluid flows through an unsealed annulus port into an annulus in a wellbore outside of the bearing assembly and at least some of the diverted drilling fluid is recaptured from the bypass fluid flowpath through a return flowline in fluid communication with the drillstring.

17. The assembly of claim 16 , wherein the return flowline is in fluid communication with the drillstring downstream of the bearing assembly.

18. The assembly of claim 16 , wherein the return flowline is in fluid communication with the drillstring in the bearing assembly.

19. The assembly of claim 16 , wherein the choke assembly is biased to control the flow of diverted drilling fluid through the annulus bore based on a pressure of the diverted drilling fluid in the bypass fluid flowpath.

20. The assembly of claim 16 , wherein the driveshaft further includes a restriction in the bore downstream of an entrance of the bypass fluid flowpath and upstream of where the return flowline is in communication with the drillstring.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Munguia Joseph
• Uddin Hasib
• Hardin John R

Classifications

• E21B4/02

  Fluid rotary type drives · CPC title

• E21B4/003 Primary

  Bearing, sealing, lubricating details (for roller bits E21B10/22) · CPC title

• E21B7/06

  Deflecting the direction of boreholes · CPC title

• E21B7/068

  drilled by a down-hole drilling motor (down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence) · CPC title