Group-based policies for inter-domain traffic

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11683262-B2
Application number	US-201916697016-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 26, 2019
Priority date	Nov 26, 2019
Publication date	Jun 20, 2023
Grant date	Jun 20, 2023

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a data packet from a first host located in the first site, where the data packet may be destined to a second host located in a second site that may be different from the first site, determining that an identifier of a second group to which the second host belongs is not available at the first network apparatus, sending a request for an identifier of the second group to a second network apparatus, where the request may comprise an address of the second host, receiving a response comprising the identifier of the second group from the second network apparatus, determining that the second group is a destination group, applying one or more policies associated with the destination group to the data packet, and causing the data packet to be routed to the second host.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising, by a first network apparatus configured to operate at a first site of a network:
receiving, from a first host located in the first site, a data packet destined to a second host located in a second site, wherein the first site and the second site are different, wherein each host is configured to be associated with a group of hosts by a corresponding authentication server, wherein the data packet from the first host comprises an identifier of a first group that is added by a switch connected to the first host on a local area network, wherein a first authentication server configured the first host to be associated with the first group, and wherein the switch determines the identifier of the first group associated with the first host based on an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)-Success message received from the first authentication server;
determining, based on the identifier of the first group in the data packet, that the first group is a source group;
sending, to a second network apparatus, a request for an identifier of a second group that a second authentication server configured the second host to be associated with, wherein the request comprises an address of the second host;
in response to sending the request for the identifier of the second group, receiving, from the second network apparatus, a response comprising the identifier of the second group;
determining, based on the received identifier, that the second group is a destination group;
applying, to the data packet, one or more policies determined based on a combination of the source group and the destination group; and
causing the data packet to be routed to the second host.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first network apparatus is a Wide Area Network (WAN)-edge router connected to the network, and wherein the network is a Software-Defined (SD)-WAN comprising a plurality of sites.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the switch connected to the first host learns the identifier of the first group during an authentication process of the first host.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more policies comprise at least one of an admission control, a routing-path selection, a security policy, or a Quality of Service (QoS) policy.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more policies comprise a traffic policing, and wherein a pre-determined maximum data rate is enforced.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining that the identifier of the second group is not available at the first network apparatus.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein determining that the identifier of the second group is not available comprises searching a local database at the first network apparatus.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request is a control message sent over Overlay Management Protocol (OMP).

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request is a control message sent over Web Socket.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second network apparatus is a WAN fabric control plane, and wherein the second network apparatus maintains group identifiers associated with hosts in the network.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second network apparatus is a WAN-edge router configured to operate at the second site.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second network apparatus determines the identifier of the second group by communicating with a local fabric control plane associated with the second site.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from the second host, a second data packet destined to the first host;
identifying a source group identifier based on a source group identifier field in the second data packet;
determining that the source group identifier is not identical to the identifier of the second group in a local database; and
in response to the determination, updating the identifier of the second group in the record with the source group identifier.

14. A first network apparatus that is configured to operate at a first site of a network comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media coupled to one or more of the processors and comprising instructions operable when executed by one or more of the processors to cause the first network apparatus to:
receive, from a first host located in the first site, a data packet destined to a second host located in a second site, wherein the first site and the second site are different, wherein each host is configured to be associated with a group of hosts by a corresponding authentication server, wherein the data packet from the first host comprises an identifier of a first group that is added by a switch connected to the first host on a local area network, wherein a first authentication server configured the first host to be associated with the first group, and wherein the switch determines the identifier of the first group associated with the first host based on an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)-Success message received from the first authentication server;
determine, based on the identifier of the first group in the data packet, that the first group is a source group;
send, to a second network apparatus, a request for an identifier of a second group that a second authentication server configured the second host to be associated with, wherein the request comprises an address of the second host;
in response to sending the request for the identifier of the second group, receive, from the second network apparatus, a response comprising the identifier of the second group;
determine, based on the received identifier, that the second group is a destination group;
apply, to the data packet, one or more policies determined based on a combination of the source group and the destination group; and
cause the data packet to be routed to the second host.

15. The first network apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first network apparatus is a WAN-edge router connected to the network, and wherein the network is a SD-WAN comprising a plurality of sites.

16. The first network apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the one or more policies comprise at least one of an admission control, a routing-path selection, a security policy, or a Quality of Service (QoS) policy.

17. The first network apparatus of claim 14 , wherein one or more of the processors are further operable when executing the instructions to:
receive, from the second host, a second data packet destined to the first host;
identify a source group identifier based on a source group identifier field in the second data packet;
determine that the source group identifier is not identical to the identifier of the second group in a local database; and
in response to the determination, update the identifier of the second group in the record with the source group identifier.

18. One or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying software that is operable on a first network apparatus configured to operate at a first site of a network when executed to:
receive, from a first host located in the first site, a data packet destined to a second host located in a second site, wherein the first site and the second site are different, wherein each host is configured to be associated with a group of hosts by a corresponding authentication server, wherein the data packet from the first host comprises an identifier of a first group that is added by a switch connected to the first host on a local area network, wherein a first authentication server conf

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Gupta Anubhav
• Fernando Rex
• Hooda Sanjay Kumar
• Appala Syam Sundar
• Thoria Samir

Classifications

• H04L12/2854

  Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks · CPC title

• H04L47/20

  Traffic policing · CPC title

• H04L45/74

  Address processing for routing · CPC title

• H04L45/302 Primary

  Route determination based on requested QoS · CPC title

• H04L45/745

  Address table lookup; Address filtering · CPC title