Combined I/Q digital-to-analog converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11677408-B2
Application number	US-202117448683-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 23, 2021
Priority date	Sep 23, 2021
Publication date	Jun 13, 2023
Grant date	Jun 13, 2023

Abstract

A combined I/Q DAC is provided with a plurality of sources corresponding to a plurality of selectors in which the corresponding source drives the corresponding selector with a source signal to produce a corresponding pair of in-phase and quadrature-phase analog input signals to a summation network. Each selector routes its source signal responsive to a digital value of a corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter comprising:
a plurality of selectors corresponding to a plurality of in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pairs, each selector being configured to receive a corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair from the plurality of in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pairs;
a plurality of sources corresponding to the plurality of selectors, wherein each selector is configured to convert a source signal from a corresponding source from the plurality of sources into an in-phase analog input signal and a quadrature-phase analog input signal responsive to the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair; and
a summation network configured to sum the in-phase analog input signals from each selector in the plurality of selectors to form an in-phase analog output signal and to sum the quadrature-phase analog input signals from each selector in the plurality of selectors to form a quadrature-phase analog output signal.

2. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sources is arranged from a least-significant source to a most-significant source, and wherein each source in the plurality of sources is configured to provide a binary weight to its source signal according to a binary weighting progression from the least-significant source to the most-significant source.

3. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein each source in the plurality of sources is configured to provide a unitary weight to its source signal.

4. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 3 , further comprising:
a logic circuit configured to rotate each in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair into a set of rotated bits, wherein each selector is configured to convert the source signal from the corresponding source into the in-phase analog input signal and the quadrature-phase analog input signal responsive to the set of rotated bits from the rotation of the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair.

5. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein a first subset of sources in the plurality of sources is arranged from a least-significant source to a most-significant source, and wherein each source in the first subset of sources is configured to provide a binary weight to its source signal according to a binary weighting progression from the least-significant source to the most-significant source, and wherein each source is a second subset of sources in the plurality of sources is configured to provide a unitary weight to its source signal.

6. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein each source is a current source, and wherein the source signal from each source is a current signal.

7. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein each source is a charge source, and wherein the source signal from each source is a charge signal.

8. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein each source is a voltage source, and wherein the source signal from each source is a voltage signal.

9. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein the summation network is configured to sum the in-phase analog input signals from each selector in the plurality of selectors to form the in-phase analog output signal according to a summation network weighting progression from a least-significant selector to a most-significant selector and to sum the quadrature-phase analog input signals from each selector in the plurality of selectors to form the quadrature-phase analog output signal according to the summation network weighting progression.

10. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 9 , wherein the summation network weighting progression is a unitary weighting.

11. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein the combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter is included in an analog-to-digital converter.

12. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 11 , wherein the analog-to-digital converter is a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter.

13. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein each selector comprises a plurality of switches.

14. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein each selector in the plurality of selectors comprises a set of four switches coupled between the corresponding source and the summation network.

15. The combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter of claim 1 , wherein the combined in-phase and quadrature-phase digital-to-analog converter is incorporated in a transmitter in a user equipment.

16. A method of operation for a combined I/Q DAC, comprising:
driving a plurality of multiplexers with a corresponding plurality of source signals such that each multiplexer is driven with a corresponding source signal from the plurality of source signals;
providing each multiplexer with a corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair; and
multiplexing the corresponding source signal through each multiplexer to a node in a summation network responsive to a digital value of the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair.

17. The method of operation of claim 16 , further comprising:
rotating each corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair to form a set of rotated input bits so that for each digital value only one of the rotated input bits in the set of rotated input bits has a binary true value, wherein multiplexing the corresponding source signal through each multiplexer comprises routing the corresponding source signal to the node responsive to the rotated input bit having the binary true value.

18. The method of operation of claim 16 , wherein multiplexing the corresponding source signal through each multiplexer comprises:
routing the corresponding source signal to a first node in the summation network responsive to a first digital value of the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair; and
routing the corresponding source signal to a second node in the summation network responsive to a second digital value of the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair.

19. The method of operation of claim 18 , wherein multiplexing the corresponding source signal through each multiplexer further comprises:
routing the corresponding source signal to a third node in the summation network responsive to a third digital value of the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair; and
routing the corresponding source signal to a fourth node in the summation network responsive to a fourth digital value of the corresponding in-phase and quadrature-phase bit pair.

20. A digital-to-analog converter, comprising:
a summation network including a plurality of nodes for an in-phase analog output signal and a quadrature-phase analog output signal;
a plurality of sources; and
a plurality of multiplexers corresponding to the plurality of sources, each multiplexer coupled to a corresponding source from the plurality of sources and being configured to multiplex a source signal from the corresponding source

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Shah Peter
• Sienko Matthew

Classifications

• H03M1/0617 Primary

  characterised by the use of methods or means not specific to a particular type of detrimental influence · CPC title

• H03M3/464

  Details of the digital/analogue conversion in the feedback path · CPC title

• H03M1/742 Primary

  using current sources as quantisation value generators · CPC title

• H03M3/40

  Arrangements for handling quadrature signals, e.g. complex modulators · CPC title

• H03M1/802

  using capacitors, e.g. neuron-mos transistors, charge coupled devices · CPC title