Image forming apparatus to cool a circuit board inside a duct

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11675310-B2
Application number	US-202117544770-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2021
Priority date	Dec 14, 2020
Publication date	Jun 13, 2023
Grant date	Jun 13, 2023

Abstract

An image forming apparatus includes a support frame, a cover, an electric component unit, a duct unit, and a fan. The support frame includes a second support portion disposed more rearward than a first support portion in a front-back direction of the image forming apparatus. The cover is more rearward than the second support portion in the front-back direction, and forms part of an image forming apparatus exterior. The electric component unit has a circuit board, and is between the second support portion and the cover in the front-back direction. The duct unit has an intake port located more frontward than the second support portion in the front-back direction, and is connected to the electric component unit. The fan is more rearward than the second support portion in the front-back direction, and takes in air from the intake port and discharge the air from an electric component unit exhaust port.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An image forming apparatus to form an image on a sheet, the image forming apparatus comprising:
a supporting frame configured to support a sheet conveying unit configured to convey the sheet, including a rear sheet metal disposed more rearward than the sheet conveying unit in a front-back direction of the image forming apparatus, and having an opening;
a rear cover included in an exterior cover, disposed more rearward than the rear sheet metal in the front-back direction, configured to cover at least a part of the rear sheet metal, and having an exhausting port for exhausting air;
a duct including an intake for taking in air and an outlet for exhausting air inside the duct and provided inside the exterior cover such that (i) the duct connects the intake and the outlet, (ii) the intake is located more frontward than the rear sheet metal in the front-back direction, (iii) the duct passes through the opening, and (iv) the outlet is connected to the exhausting port;
a circuit board configured to drive the sheet conveying unit and disposed inside the duct between the rear sheet metal and the rear cover; and
a fan configured to generate an air flow from the intake to the outlet to cool the circuit board inside the duct.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the intake is located more frontward than a center of the image forming apparatus in the front-back direction.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a position of the exhausting port is higher than that of the circuit board in a vertical direction.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the supporting frame includes a bottom plate which supports the rear sheet metal and to which the rear sheet metal is fixed, and
wherein the duct is supported by the bottom plate.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first housing having an image formation unit to form a toner image on the sheet; and
a second housing having a fixing unit to fix the toner image formed by the image formation unit to the sheet, and disposed next to the first housing,
wherein the supporting frame is included in the second housing and supports the fixing unit.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a cooling unit disposed in the second housing and configured to cool the sheet passing through the fixing unit,
wherein the supporting frame supports the cooling unit.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the circuit board is disposed downstream from the cooling unit in a sheet conveyance direction of conveyance by the cooling unit.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 ,
wherein the cooling unit has a pair of conveyance belts for conveying the sheet, a heat sink in contact with an inner circumferential surface of a conveyance belt, and a cooling fan for cooling the heat sink, and
wherein the cooling fan is disposed more rearward than the rear sheet metal in the front-back direction.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a fixing exhaust fan disposed more rearward than the rear sheet metal in the front-back direction, and configured to discharge air present near the fixing unit to outside of the image forming apparatus.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the duct includes:
a first duct having the intake and disposed such that the first duct passes through the opening,
a box configured to accommodate the circuit board therein, connected to the first duct, and disposed downstream from the first duct in the air flow,
a second duct having the outlet, connected to the box, and disposed downstream from the box in the air flow.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein a position of the second duct is higher than a position of the first duct such that a position of the exhausting port is higher than a position of the intake in a vertical direction.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the box is disposed between the first duct and the second duct in the vertical direction.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the fan is disposed inside the second duct.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is a power source to drive the sheet conveying unit.

15. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the circuit board is a power source to drive the sheet conveying unit.

16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the circuit board is a power source to drive the sheet conveying unit and the cooling unit.

Assignees

• Canon Kk

Inventors

• Doi Shigeo

Classifications

• G03G21/206 Primary

  Conducting air through the machine, e.g. for cooling, filtering, removing gases like ozone · CPC title

• G03G21/1619

  Frame structures · CPC title

• G03G15/80

  Details relating to power supplies, circuits boards, electrical connections · CPC title

• G03G2221/1645

  for conducting air through the machine, e.g. cooling · CPC title