Electric heater
US-2020063975-A1 · Feb 27, 2020 · US
US11666170B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11666170-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016782327-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 5, 2020 |
| Priority date | Feb 8, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jun 6, 2023 |
| Grant date | Jun 6, 2023 |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
A cooking vessel according to one example embodiment includes a food receptacle for holding food during cooking. The cooking vessel includes an inner shell and an outer shell. An outside surface of the inner shell forms the food receptacle. A portion of an inside surface of the inner shell is spaced from a portion of an inside surface of the outer shell forming a sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell. A heat pipe is positioned within the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell for distributing heat through the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell. Embodiments include those wherein each of the inner shell and the outer shell includes a respective bottom wall and a respective side wall.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A cooking vessel, comprising: a food receptacle configured to contain food during cooking; an inner shell and an outer shell, an outside surface of the inner shell forms the food receptacle, a portion of an inside surface of the inner shell is spaced from a portion of an inside surface of the outer shell forming a sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell; and a working fluid positioned within the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell sufficient to distribute heat through the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell upon a portion of an outside surface of the outer shell receiving heat from a heating device, wherein the working fluid is configured to absorb heat from the heating device to cause the working fluid to change state from a liquid to a vapor within an evaporation zone positioned within the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell, and the working fluid is configured to release heat upon condensing back into liquid form within a condensation zone positioned within the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell. 2. The cooking vessel of claim 1 , wherein each of the inner shell and the outer shell includes a respective bottom wall and a respective side wall, a portion of the bottom wall of the inner shell is spaced from a portion of the bottom wall of the outer shell and a portion of the side wall of the inner shell is spaced from a portion of the side wall of the outer shell such that the sealed volume extends between the bottom walls of the inner shell and the outer shell and between the side walls of the inner shell and the outer shell. 3. The cooking vessel of claim 2 , wherein the side wall of the inner shell is integrally joined with the side wall of the outer shell along an upper rim of the cooking vessel sealing the sealed volume between the inner shell and the outer shell. 4. The cooking vessel of claim 2 , wherein the working fluid is free to move between the evaporation zone formed in a gap between the bottom walls of the inner shell and the outer shell and the condensation zone formed in a gap between the side walls of the inner shell and the outer shell for transferring heat received at an outside surface of the bottom wall of the outer shell from the gap between the bottom walls of the inner shell and the outer shell to the gap between the side walls of the inner shell and the outer shell. 5. The cooking vessel of claim 1 , further comprising a wick structure positioned on at least one of the inside surface of the inner shell and the inside surface of the outer shell for facilitating movement of the working fluid within the sealed volume. 6. The cooking vessel of claim 5 , wherein the wick structure includes a sintered metal on at least one of the inside surface of the inner shell and the inside surface of the outer shell. 7. The cooking vessel of claim 5 , wherein the wick structure includes an arc sprayed metal on at least one of the inside surface of the inner shell and the inside surface of the outer shell. 8. The cooking vessel of claim 5 , wherein the wick structure includes a mesh positioned on at least one of the inside surface of the inner shell and the inside surface of the outer shell. 9. The cooking vessel of claim 5 , wherein the wick structure includes grooves formed along at least one of the inside surface of the inner shell and the inside surface of the outer shell.
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