Device and/or method for wireless signal detection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11664681-B2
Application number	US-202117364057-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2021
Priority date	Jun 30, 2021
Publication date	May 30, 2023
Grant date	May 30, 2023

Abstract

Subject matter disclosed herein may relate to detecting wireless signals and/or signal packets and may relate more particularly to detecting wireless signals and/or signal packets at energy-harvesting devices.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
at least first and second charge pumps of an energy-harvesting device to amplify an amplitude-modulated signal to generate at least first and second detector input signals, wherein the first and second charge pumps to comprise respective first and second frequency response characteristics; and
a detector of the energy-harvesting device to detect an envelope of the amplitude-modulated signal based at least in part on the at least the first and second detector input signals, wherein the detector further to generate a demodulated signal in accordance with the detected envelope of the amplitude-modulated signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least the first and second charge pumps to amplify the amplitude-modulated signal to generate the at least the first and second detector input signals at least in part in accordance with the respective first and second frequency response characteristics.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first time constant for the first charge pump is different than a second time constant for the second charge pump.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy-harvesting device to further include one or more antennae and wherein the amplitude-modulated signal to comprise a radio-frequency signal received at the one or more antennae.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first charge pump to comprise an m-stage charge pump and wherein the second charge pump to comprise an n-stage charge pump, wherein m>n.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the m-stage charge pump to comprise m instances of a particular charge pump circuit.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the n-stage charge pump to comprise n instances of the particular charge pump circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy-harvesting device to further include circuitry to reconfigure a number of stages in the first charge pump or the second charge pump, or a combination thereof, and/or to reconfigure an output impedance of the first charge pump or an output impedance of the second charge pump, or a combination thereof, based at least in part on a voltage level detection at an output of the first charge pump or the second charge pump or a combination thereof.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the energy-harvesting device to further comprise a protocol engine to control reconfiguration of the first charge pump or the second charge pump, or a combination thereof.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the energy-harvesting device to further comprise circuitry to perform one or more machine operations to control reconfiguration of the first charge pump or the second charge pump, or a combination thereof.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising circuitry to adjust hysteresis of the detector based at least in part on a harvested supply voltage or at least in part on the demodulated signal, or a combination thereof.

12. A method, comprising:
generating at least first and second detector input signals including amplifying, via at least first and second charge pumps of an energy-harvesting device, an amplitude-modulated signal received at an antenna of the energy-harvesting device, wherein the first and second charge pumps comprise respective first and second frequency response characteristics;
detecting, via a detector of the energy-harvesting device, an envelope of the amplitude-modulated signal based at least in part on the at least the first and second detector input signals; and
generating, via the detector, a demodulated signal based at least in part on the detected envelope of the amplitude-modulated signal.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a time constant of the first charge pump is different than a time constant of the second charge pump.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the amplitude-modulated signal to comprise a radio-frequency signal.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first charge pump comprises m instances of a plurality of instances of a particular charge pump circuit and wherein the second charge pump comprises n instances of the plurality of instances of the particular charge pump circuit.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising generating a power voltage signal via the plurality of instances of the particular charge pump circuit.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising adjusting a hysteresis characteristic of the detector based at least in part on the power voltage signal or at least in part on the demodulated signal, or a combination thereof.

18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
detecting a voltage level at an output of the first charge pump or the second charge pump, or a combination thereof; and
reconfiguring a number of stages in the first charge pump, reconfiguring a number of stages of the second charge pump, reconfiguring an output impedance of the first charge pump or reconfiguring an output impedance of the second charge pump, or a combination thereof, based at least in part on the detected voltage level at the output of the first charge pump or the second charge pump, or the combination thereof.

19. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more antennae to receive an amplitude-modulated radio frequency signal at an energy-harvesting device;
a charge pump of the energy-harvesting device to comprise a plurality of instances of a particular charge pump stage to generate a power voltage signal, wherein m instances of the plurality of instances of the particular charge pump stage to amplify the amplitude-modulated radio frequency signal to generate a first detector input signal and wherein n instances of the plurality of instances of the of the particular charge pump stage to amplify the amplitude-modulated radio frequency signal to generate a second detector input signal; and
a detector of the energy-harvesting device to detect an envelope of the amplitude-modulated radio frequency signal based at least in part on the at least the first and second detector input signals, wherein the detector further to generate a demodulated signal in accordance with the detected envelope of the amplitude-modulated radio frequency signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein m>n and wherein the energy-harvesting device to further include circuitry to adjust m or n, or a combination thereof, based at least in part on the power voltage signal, the first detector input signal or the second detector input signal, or a combination thereof.

Assignees

• Advanced Risc Mach Ltd

Inventors

• Fan Philex Ming-Yan
• Savanth Parameshwarappa Anand Kumar
• Gamage Sahan Sajeewa Hiniduma Udugama
• Prabhat Pranay
• Labbe Benoit
• Achuthan Thanusree

Classifications

• H02J50/001 Primary

  Energy harvesting or scavenging · CPC title

• H02M3/07

  using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} · CPC title

• H02J50/40

  using two or more transmitting or receiving devices (H02J50/50 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02J50/20

  using microwaves or radio frequency waves · CPC title

• H02M3/073 Primary

  Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type · CPC title