Generating downscaled images representing an object to be generated in additive manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11663693-B2
Application number	US-201816605567-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 26, 2018
Priority date	Jun 26, 2018
Publication date	May 30, 2023
Grant date	May 30, 2023

Abstract

In an example, an apparatus comprises processing circuitry, the processing circuitry comprising: memory, to store a two-dimensional pixel representation of a layer of an object to be made in an additive manufacturing process and pixel information, the pixel information specifying pixels representing a surface of the object and colour for the pixels representing the surface; and an image processor, to generate a downscaled representation of the layer and to process the downscaled representation to propagate colour from pixels representing the surface of the object in the downscaled representation to neighbouring pixels representing an interior of the object in the downscaled representation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
generating, by at least one processor, an image representing a slice of an object based on data including a two-dimensional set of pixels at a given resolution and pixel information, the pixel information specifying pixels representing a surface of the object and color of the pixels representing the surface, the slice corresponding to a layer of the object to be generated via additive manufacturing process;
downscaling, by the at least one processor, the image representing the slice of the object to generate a downscaled image, the downscaled image including the pixels representing the surface of the object and color values of the pixels representing the surface of the object;
modifying the downscaled image to include pixels representing an interior of the object in the downscaled image by propagating, by the at least one processor, the color values of the pixels representing the surface of the object in the downscaled image to color values of the pixels representing the interior of the object in the downscaled image, and
generating the object via the additive manufacturing process, using the downscaled image as been modified.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the propagating of the color values includes one or more of:
applying a color value of each pixel representing the surface of the object to a neighboring one of the pixels representing the interior of the object, or applying an average color value of two or more of the pixels representing the surface of the object to a common neighboring one of the pixels representing the interior of the object.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the propagating of the color values includes specifying a kernel of pixels centered on a first pixel of the pixels representing the surface of the object, and applying the color value of the first pixel representing the surface of the object to pixels inside the kernel.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further including applying the color value from the first pixel representing the surface of the object to a neighboring pixel in one of an x-direction or a y-direction, and from the neighboring pixel to a next neighboring pixel arranged in the other of the x-direction or the y-direction to the arranged pixels.

5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the kernel includes one of: a circular group of pixels or a square group of pixels.

6. The method according to claim 1 , further including storing, by at least one processor, pixel information in a transparency information channel of the processed downscaled image, the pixel information including information identifying the pixels representing the surface of the object in the processed downscaled image and information identifying the pixels representing the interior of the object in the processed downscaled image.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further including controlling, by at least one processor, a display unit to present the processed downscaled image.

8. An apparatus comprising:
memory;
machine-readable instructions; and
processor circuitry to execute the machine-readable instructions to:
generate an image representing a layer of an object to be generated via an additive manufacturing process based on data including a two-dimensional set of pixels at a given resolution and pixel information, the pixel information including pixels representing a surface of the object and color for the pixels representing the surface;
downscale the image representing the layer to generate a downscaled image, the downscaled image including the pixels representing the surface of the object and color values of the pixels representing the surface of the object;
modify the downscaled image to include pixels representing an interior of the object in the downscaled image by propagating the color values of the pixels representing the surface of the object in the downscaled image to color values of the pixels representing the interior of the object in the downscaled image, and
cause the object to be generated via the additive manufacturing process using the downscaled image as has been modified.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the processor circuitry is to one or more of: apply a color value of each pixel representing the surface of the object to a neighboring one of the pixels representing the interior of the object, or apply an average color value of two or more of the pixels representing the surface of the object to a common neighboring one of the pixels representing the interior of the object.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the processor circuitry is to specify a kernel of pixels centered on a first pixel of the pixels representing the surface of the object, and apply the color value of the first pixel representing the surface of the object to pixels inside the kernel.

11. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the processor circuitry is to apply the color value from the first pixel representing the surface of the object to a neighboring pixel in one of an x-direction or a y-direction, and from the neighboring pixel to a next neighboring pixel arranged in the other of the x-direction or the y-direction to the arranged pixels.

12. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the processor circuitry is to encode the pixel information in a transparency information channel of the downscaled image, the pixel information distinguishing between the pixels representing the surface of the object in the downscaled image and the pixels representing the interior of the object in the downscaled image.

13. The apparatus according to claim 8 , further including a display unit to display the downscaled image.

14. A non-transitory tangible machine readable memory device storing instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to at least:
generate an image representing a layer of an object to be generated in a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process based on pixel data, the image including a two-dimensional array of pixels, the pixel data identifying pixels representing a surface of the object and color values for the pixels representing the surface;
downscale the image by reducing a resolution of the image to generate a downscaled image, the downscaled image including the pixels representing the surface of the object and color values of the pixels representing the surface of the object; and
modify the downscaled image to include pixels representing an interior of the object in the downscaled image by propagating the color values of the pixels representing the surface of the object in the downscaled image to determine color values of the pixels representing the interior of the object in the downscaled image.

15. The non-transitory tangible machine readable memory device according to claim 14 , further storing instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to encode pixel information in an alpha channel of the downscaled image, the pixel information identifying the pixels representing the surface of the object in the processed downscaled image and the pixels representing the interior of the object in the processed downscaled image.

16. The non-transitory tangible machine readable memory device according to claim 14 , further storing instructions which, when execute by the processor, cause the object to be generated via the additive manufacturing process using the downscaled image as has been modified.

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Development Co

Inventors

• Carruesco Llorens Alex
• Gonzalez Martin Sergio

Classifications

• G06T11/10

  Texturing; Colouring; Generation of textures or colours (retouching, inpainting or scratch removal G06T5/77) · CPC title

• B29C64/386

  Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing · CPC title

• B33Y50/02

  for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes · CPC title

• G06T3/40 Primary

  Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting · CPC title

• B33Y50/00

  Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing · CPC title