Fiber transport apparatus and fiber transport method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11661702-B2
Application number	US-202016902324-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 16, 2020
Priority date	Jun 18, 2019
Publication date	May 30, 2023
Grant date	May 30, 2023

Abstract

A sheet manufacturing apparatus includes a case that accommodates raw material pieces including fibers, a rotator that rotates inside the case to stir the raw material pieces, a stirring motor that rotates the rotator, a transport apparatus that transports the raw material pieces through a transport path coupled to a side wall of the case, and a control apparatus that controls rotation states of the rotator and the transport apparatus, in which the transport apparatus includes a discharge pipe that rotates on a central axis along the transport path, and a transport motor that rotates the discharge pipe.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fiber transport apparatus comprising:
a case that accommodates fiber pieces containing fibers;
a stirring portion that rotates inside the case to stir the fiber pieces, the stirring portion including a rotating portion that forms a part of a bottom surface of the case, and a blade erected on the rotating portion;
a first driving portion that rotates the stirring portion;
a transport apparatus that transports the fiber pieces through a transport path coupled to a side surface of the case; and
a control portion that controls rotation states of the stirring portion and the transport apparatus,
the transport apparatus including a rotator that rotates on an axis along the transport path, and a second driving portion that rotates the rotator, and
the transport path being coupled to the case at an overlapping position at which the transport path partially overlaps the blade in a height direction of the case as viewed in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the height direction, the height direction being along an axial direction of the stirring portion.

2. The fiber transport apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation states of the stirring portion and the rotator are
at least one of a rotation speed and a rotation direction of the stirring portion, and
at least one of a rotation speed and a rotation direction of the rotator.

3. The fiber transport apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotator is a tube that forms the transport path, and the second driving portion rotates the tube.

4. The fiber transport apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
one end of the tube in an axial direction of the rotator communicates with an internal space of the case, and the other end has an outlet for discharging the fiber piece, and
a protrusion is disposed on an inner surface of the tube in a spiral shape on an axis of the tube.

5. The fiber transport apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the tube is inclined so that the outlet is lower in a vertically downward direction than a coupling portion with the case.

6. The fiber transport apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a half-linear extension virtual line extending from the axis of the rotator to an outside of the transport path is orthogonal to a virtual half-line extending from a rotation center of the stirring portion in a radial direction and defining a passing position of the stirring portion in a circumferential direction, at a position shifted from the rotation center of the stirring portion, and
the control portion rotates the stirring portion such that a portion of the stirring portion passing through the virtual half-line moves in a direction approaching the transport path.

7. The fiber transport apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a half-linear extension virtual line extending from the axis of the rotator to an outside of the transport path is orthogonal to a virtual half-line extending from a rotation center of the stirring portion in a radial direction and defining a passing position of the stirring portion in a circumferential direction, at a position shifted from the rotation center of the stirring portion, and
the control portion rotates the stirring portion such that a portion of the stirring portion passing through the virtual half-line moves in a direction away from the transport path.

8. A fiber transport method of controlling a fiber transport apparatus including
a case that accommodates fiber pieces containing fibers,
a stirring portion that rotates inside the case to stir the fiber pieces, the stirring portion including a rotating portion that forms a part of a bottom surface of the case, and a blade erected on the rotating portion,
a first driving portion that rotates the stirring portion,
a transport apparatus that transports the fiber pieces through a transport path coupled to a side surface of the case, and
a control portion that controls the stirring portion and the transport apparatus,
the transport apparatus including a rotator that rotates on an axis along the transport path and a second driving portion that rotates the rotator, and
the transport path being coupled to the case at an overlapping position at which the transport path partially overlaps the blade in a height direction of the case as viewed in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the height direction, the height direction being along an axial direction of the stirring portion, the method comprising:
causing the control portion to control the first driving portion and the second driving portion, adjusting a rotation state of each of the stirring portion and the rotator, and controlling a transport amount of the fiber pieces.

Assignees

• Seiko Epson Corp

Inventors

• Motohashi Koji
• Sato Makoto
• Abe Takashi

Classifications

• B65H5/062 Primary

  between rollers or balls · CPC title

• B65H2701/1131

  of sheets · CPC title

• D21B1/34 Primary

  Kneading or mixing; Pulpers · CPC title

• D21F1/026 Primary

  Details of the turbulence section · CPC title