Gearbox for an engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11655767-B2
Application number	US-202117168368-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 5, 2021
Priority date	Feb 5, 2020
Publication date	May 23, 2023
Grant date	May 23, 2023

Abstract

A gearbox for an engine includes a rotating element and a turbomachine, the turbomachine includes a shaft, and the rotating element is driven by the shaft across the gearbox. The gearbox includes a ring gear, a first sun gear and a second sun gear each configured to be driven by the shaft of the turbomachine, a first planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, and a second planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An engine defining an axial direction (A) and a radial direction (R), the engine comprising:
a rotating element comprising a plurality of rotor blades;
a turbomachine comprising a turbine and a shaft rotatable with the turbine; and
a gearbox, the rotating element driven by the shaft of the turbomachine across the gearbox, the gearbox comprising:
a ring gear;
a first sun gear and a second sun gear each directly coupled to, and driven by, the shaft of the turbomachine;
a first planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the first sun gear at a location forward of the ring gear along the axial direction (A), and wherein the second gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the ring gear; and
a second planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the first sun gear at a location aft of the ring gear along the axial direction (A), and wherein the second gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the ring gear.

2. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the first gear portion of the first planet gear and the first gear portion of the second planet gear are each a high diameter gear portion, and wherein the second gear portion of the first planet gear and the second gear portion of the second planet gear are each a low diameter gear portion.

3. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox further comprises a planet gear carrier having a first section and a second section, wherein the first planet gear is rotatably coupled to the first section of the planet gear carrier, wherein the second planet gear is rotatably coupled to the second section of the planet gear carrier, and wherein the first section is spaced from the second section along the axial direction (A).

4. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox further comprises a planet gear carrier having a first section and a second section, wherein the first planet gear is rotatably coupled to the first section of the planet gear carrier, wherein the second planet gear is rotatably coupled to the second section of the planet gear carrier, wherein the gearbox further comprises a first set of bearings positioned between the first section of the planet gear carrier and the first planet gear and a second set of bearings positioned between the second section of the planet gear carrier and the second planet gear.

5. The engine of claim 4 , wherein the first set of bearings are configured as a set of roller bearings or a set of journal bearings, and wherein the second set of bearings are also configured as a set of roller bearings or a set of journal bearings.

6. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox further comprises a planet gear carrier, wherein the first and second planet gears are rotatably coupled to the planet gear carrier, and wherein the planet gear carrier is coupled to the rotating element for driving the rotating element.

7. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the engine is configured as a single unducted rotor engine.

8. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of rotor blades of the rotating element is configured as a single stage of unducted rotor blades.

9. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the first sun gear is positioned forward of the ring gear and wherein the second sun gear is positioned aft of the ring gear.

10. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the ring gear is static within the engine.

11. An engine defining an axial direction (A) and a radial direction (R), the engine comprising:
a rotating element comprising a plurality of rotor blades;
a turbomachine comprising a turbine and a shaft rotatable with the turbine; and
a gearbox, the rotating element driven by the shaft of the turbomachine across the gearbox, the gearbox comprising:
a ring gear;
a first sun gear and a second sun gear each directly coupled to, and driven by, the shaft of the turbomachine;
a first planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the first sun gear and wherein the second gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the ring gear; and
a second planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the first sun gear and wherein the second gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the ring gear;
wherein the first sun gear is located forward of the ring gear along the axial direction (A) and wherein the second sun gear is located aft of the ring gear along the axial direction (A).

12. A gearbox for an engine comprising a rotating element and a turbomachine, the turbomachine comprising a shaft, and the rotating element driven by the shaft across the gearbox, the gearbox comprising:
a ring gear;
a first sun gear and a second sun gear each directly coupled to, and configured to be driven by, the shaft of the turbomachine;
a first planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the first sun gear at a location forward of the ring gear along an axial direction (A) of the engine, and wherein the second gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the ring gear; and
a second planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the first sun gear at a location aft of the ring gear along the axial direction (A), and wherein the second gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the ring gear.

13. A gearbox for an engine comprising a rotating element and a turbomachine, the turbomachine comprising a shaft, and the rotating element driven by the shaft across the gearbox, the gearbox comprising:
a ring gear;
a first sun gear and a second sun gear each directly coupled to, and configured to be driven by, the shaft of the turbomachine;
a first planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the first sun gear and wherein the second gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the ring gear; and
a second planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the first sun gear and wherein the second gear portion of the second planet gear meshes with the ring gear;
wherein the first sun gear is located forward of the ring gear along an axial direction (A) of the engine and wherein the second sun gear is located aft of the ring gear along the axial direction (A).

14. A gas turbine engine configured for propelling an aircraft at a cruising speed of above Mach 0.75, the gas turbine engine comprising:
an engine core having a low pressure turbine shaft;
a variable pitch fan; and
a reduction gearbox having a gear ratio of between 6:1 to 12:1, the variable pitch fan being driven by the low pressure turbine shaft across the reduction gearbox, the reduction gearbox comprising:
a ring gear;
a first sun gear and a second sun gear each directly coupled to, and driven by, the low pressure turbine shaft;
a first planet gear comprising a first gear portion and a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the first sun gear at a location forward of the ring gear along an axial direction (A) of the gas turbine engine, and wherein the second gear portion of the first planet gear meshes with the

Assignees

• Ge Avio Srl

Inventors

• Hrubec Juraj
• Golovin Ivan
• Lauria Davide

Classifications

• B64C11/30

  Blade pitch-changing mechanisms · CPC title

• F16H57/08 Primary

  of gearings with members having orbital motion · CPC title

• F05D2240/60

  Shafts · CPC title

• F16H1/28 Primary

  with gears having orbital motion · CPC title

• F05D2260/40311

  of the epicyclical, planetary or differential type · CPC title