Depth control of seal line penetration for rotary ultrasonic horn/anvil welding without mechanical stop

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11654637-B2
Application number	US-202217883294-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 8, 2022
Priority date	Aug 11, 2021
Publication date	May 23, 2023
Grant date	May 23, 2023

Abstract

An apparatus for joining a first film portion and a second film portion together along a seal line. The apparatus includes a horn and anvil. The anvil is positioned close to the horn. The horn or anvil has a face that is rotatable about a rotation axis. The face has a raised profile, and a height thereof has a dimension corresponding to 50% to 150% of a thickness of the first film portion or the second film portion. The face is positioned such that the raised profile extends along the circumference such that continuous running contact is provided between the raised profile and the other of the one of the horn or the anvil when rotated about the rotation axis, to form the seal line without any external structure to control a distance between the horn/anvil. A tapered bonding profile, a traction pattern, and a cut-and-seal feature are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for joining a first film portion and a second film portion together along a seal line using ultrasonic energy, the apparatus comprising:
a horn configured to receive ultrasonic energy; and
an anvil positionable in close proximity to the horn that is advanced toward the anvil, wherein at least one of the horn or the anvil has a face with a width dimension and a circumference and is rotatable about a rotation axis,
the face having a raised profile relative to the face, the raised profile having a tapered side, the tapered side having a radius between 0.5 and 5 degrees relative to a topmost surface of the raised profile, the face being positioned such that the raised profile extends along the circumference, and continuous running contact is provided between the raised profile and the other of the one of the horn or the anvil when rotated about the rotation axis, to form the seal line without any external structure to control a distance between the horn and the anvil.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the first film portion and the second film portion is between 10 μm and 150 μm.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a height dimension of the raised profile relative to the face corresponds to 50% to 150% of the thickness of the first film portion or the second film portion.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the face includes a traction feature having a height dimension that does not exceed a height of the raised profile, the traction feature including a plurality of protrusions arranged in a grid or pattern, the traction feature being adjacent to the raised profile.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of protrusions are arranged in rows or columns that are non-parallel with edges of the face.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the face includes a cutting feature having a higher height compared to a height of the raised profile, the height of the raised profile corresponding to 50% to 150% of the thickness of the first film portion or the second film portion.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the height of the cutting feature is between 1% and 20% of the height of the raised profile.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the raised profile including the tapered side is part of the anvil.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the cutting feature is adjacent to the raised profile and forms a terminus thereof.

10. A product including the first film portion and the second film portion and the seal line formed by the apparatus of claim 1 .

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first film portion and the second film portion are composed of a plastic.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first film portion or the second film portion is a multilayer film, a recyclable film, a biodegradable film, a compostable film, a monolayer film, a paper-based film, or a mono-material film.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a height of the topmost surface of the raised profile relative to the face is about 0.0035 inches.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the radius of the tapered side is 1.15 degrees relative to the topmost surface of the raised profile.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the raised profile further includes a second tapered side, the second tapered side having a radius between 0.5 and 5 degrees relative to the topmost surface of the raised profile.

16. An apparatus for joining a first film portion and a second film portion together along a seal line using ultrasonic energy, the apparatus comprising:
a horn configured to receive ultrasonic energy; and
an anvil positionable in close proximity to the horn that is advanced toward the anvil, wherein at least one of the horn or the anvil has a face with a width dimension and a circumference and is rotatable about a rotation axis,
the face having a raised profile relative to the face, the raised profile having a tapered side, the tapered side having a radius between 0.5 and 5 degrees relative to a topmost surface of the raised profile, the face being positioned such that the raised profile extends along the circumference, and continuous running contact is provided between the raised profile and the other of the one of the horn or the anvil when rotated about the rotation axis, to form the seal line without any external structure to control a distance between the horn and the anvil,
wherein the thickness of the first film portion and the second film portion is between 10 μm and 150 μm.

17. An apparatus for joining a first film portion and a second film portion together along a seal line using ultrasonic energy, the apparatus comprising:
a horn configured to receive ultrasonic energy; and
an anvil positionable in close proximity to the horn that is advanced toward the anvil, wherein at least one of the horn or the anvil has a face with a width dimension and a circumference and is rotatable about a rotation axis,
the face having a raised profile relative to the face, the raised profile having a tapered side, the tapered side having a radius between 0.5 and 5 degrees relative to a topmost surface of the raised profile, the face being positioned such that the raised profile extends along the circumference, and continuous running contact is provided between the raised profile and the other of the one of the horn or the anvil when rotated about the rotation axis, to form the seal line without any external structure to control a distance between the horn and the anvil,
wherein the first film portion and the second film portion are composed of a plastic.

Assignees

• Dukane Ias Llc

Inventors

• Germaine Andrew
• Mcnichols Patrick Sean
• Vasko Petr
• Aldaz Robert Edward

Classifications

• B29C66/81427

  comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth · CPC title

• B29C66/8511

  Bag making machines · CPC title

• B29C66/133

  Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible (the parts to be joined being rigid B29C66/1312) · CPC title

• B29C66/851

  Bag or container making machines · CPC title

• B29C66/81411

  characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat · CPC title