Optical signal transmission system and optical signal transmission method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11652553-B2
Application number	US-202117378329-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 16, 2021
Priority date	Sep 1, 2017
Publication date	May 16, 2023
Grant date	May 16, 2023

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention disclose an optical signal transmission system and an optical signal transmission method. A specific solution is as follows: a first coherent transceiver is configured to: convert N channels of downlink data into N modulating signals, convert the N modulating signals into a first wavelength division multiplexing signal, and send the first wavelength division multiplexing signal to an optical transport unit; the optical transport unit is configured to: receive the first wavelength division multiplexing signal, convert the first wavelength division multiplexing signal into N second optical signals, and correspondingly send the N second optical signals to N second coherent transceivers; and one of the N second coherent transceivers is configured to: receive the N second optical signals, and process the N second optical signals to obtain information in downlink data carried in the N second optical signals.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An optical signal transmission system, comprising: a first coherent transceiver, an optical transporter, and N second coherent transceivers, wherein
the first coherent transceiver is configured to convert N channels of downlink data into N modulating signals, wherein the N modulating signals each has a different frequency, one of the N modulating signals comprises a first sub-signal in a first polarization state and a second sub-signal in a second polarization state, the first polarization state is orthogonal to the second polarization state, and each of the first sub-signal and the second sub-signal carries information comprised in the downlink data corresponding to the respective modulating signal;
the first coherent transceiver is further configured to: convert the N modulating signals into a first wavelength division multiplexing signal, and send the first wavelength division multiplexing signal to the optical transporter, wherein the first wavelength division multiplexing signal comprises N first optical signals, and the N first optical signals correspond to the N modulating signals;
the optical transporter is configured to: receive the first wavelength division multiplexing signal sent by the first coherent transceiver, convert the first wavelength division multiplexing signal into N second optical signals through transmission processing; and
the N second coherent transceivers are configured to: each respectively receive the corresponding one of the N second optical signals sent by the optical transporter, and obtain information in downlink data carried in the N second optical signals, wherein i th second coherent transceiver is configured to process i th second optical signal to obtain information in downlink data carried in the i th second optical signal, and i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.

2. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 1 , wherein the first coherent transceiver comprises:
N groups of processors, configured to perform symbol modulation, space-time block coding, and frequency domain modulation on the N channels of downlink data, respectively, to generate the N modulating signals, wherein i th group of processors are configured to perform symbol modulation, space-time block coding processing, and frequency domain modulation on i th channel of downlink data, to generate i th modulating signal.

3. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 2 , wherein the i th group of processors is configured to:
perform symbol modulation on the i th channel of downlink data, to generate a signal output comprising at least one symbol;
perform polarized and time-dimensional space-time coding on the signal output comprising the at least one symbol, to generate a space-time coded signal output; and
perform frequency domain modulation on the space-time coded signal output, to generate the i th modulating signal.

4. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 2 , wherein the first coherent transceiver further comprises:
a combiner, configured to combine the N modulating signals output by the N groups of processors, to generate a combined signal;
a digital-to-analog converter, configured to perform digital-to-analog conversion on the combined signal, to generate an analog signal output; and
a coherent modulator, configured to perform, by using a first optical carrier, coherent modulation on the analog signal output, to generate the first wavelength division multiplexing signal output.

5. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 1 , wherein the i th second coherent transceiver comprises:
a coupler, configured to couple local oscillator light to the i th second optical signal received by the i th second coherent transceiver, to generate at least one coupled optical signal output;
an optical-to-electrical convertor, configured to perform optical-to-electrical conversion on the at least one coupled optical signal output, to generate at least one electrical signal output; and
a digital signal processor, configured to perform digital signal processing on the at least one electrical signal output, to obtain, through demodulation, the information in the downlink data carried in the i th second optical signal.

6. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 5 , wherein
the coupler is a 2×1 coupler, and the optical-to-electrical convertor comprises one photoelectric detector; or
the coupler is a 2×2 coupler, and the optical-to-electrical convertor comprises one balanced photoelectric detector or two photoelectric detectors; or
the coupler is a 3×3 coupler, and the optical-to-electrical convertor comprises three photoelectric detectors or two photoelectric detectors.

7. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 5 , wherein
the i th second coherent transceiver further comprises a local oscillator laser, wherein the local oscillator laser is configured to generate the local oscillator light and serve as a light source of the i th second coherent transceiver, or
the local oscillator light is generated by a local oscillator outside the i th second coherent transceiver.

8. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical transporter comprises at least one of an optical switcher, or an optical power splitter.

9. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the N second coherent transceivers is further configured to modulate respective one of N channels of uplink data, to generate N third optical signals, wherein j th third optical signal carries information comprised in j th channel of uplink data, and j is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
the optical transporter is further configured to: receive the N third optical signals respectively sent by the N second coherent transceivers, and perform transmission processing on the N third optical signals, to generate a second wavelength division multiplexing signal, wherein the second wavelength division multiplexing signal comprises the N third optical signals, and the N third optical signals each has a different frequency; and
the first coherent transceiver is further configured to: receive the second wavelength division multiplexing signal, and obtain, through digital signal processing, information in uplink data carried in the N third optical signals.

10. The optical signal transmission system according to claim 9 , wherein
j th second coherent transceiver in the N second coherent transceivers is configured to modulate a light source of the j th second coherent transceiver with the j th channel of uplink data, to generate j th third optical signal.

11. An optical signal transmission method, wherein the method is applied to an optical signal transmission system, the optical signal transmission system comprises a first coherent transceiver, an optical transporter, and N second coherent transceivers, and the method comprises:
converting, by the first coherent transceiver, N channels of downlink data into N modulating signals, wherein the N modulating signals each has a different frequency, one of the N modulating signals comprises a first sub-signal in a first polarization state and a second sub-signal in a second polarization state, the first polarization state is orthogonal to the second polarization state, and each of the first sub-signal and the second sub-signal carries information comprised in the downlink data corresponding to the respective modulating signal;
converting, by the first coherent transceiver, the N modulating signals into a first wavelength division multip

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhou Xu
• Deng Ning

Classifications

• H04B10/40 Primary

  Transceivers · CPC title

• H04B10/5161

  Combination of different modulation schemes · CPC title

• H04B10/5563

  Digital frequency modulation · CPC title

• H04B10/532 Primary

  Polarisation modulation · CPC title

• H04B10/516

  Details of coding or modulation · CPC title