System and method for monitoring sheave bearing condition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11643301-B2
Application number	US-201916665127-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 28, 2019
Priority date	Oct 28, 2019
Publication date	May 9, 2023
Grant date	May 9, 2023

Abstract

This disclosure relates to a system and method for monitoring a sheave bearing condition, and in particular relates to passenger conveyer systems, such as elevator systems, employing the system and method. An example passenger conveyer system includes a suspension member, and a sheave configured to rotate on a bearing. The suspension member is wrapped around at least a portion of the sheave. Further, the system includes a sensor mounted adjacent an end of the suspension member, and a controller configured to determine a condition of the bearing based on an output of the sensor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A passenger conveyer system, comprising:
a suspension member;
a sheave configured to rotate on a bearing, wherein the suspension member is wrapped around at least a portion of the sheave;
a sensor mounted to a termination attached to an end of the suspension member; and
a controller configured to determine a condition of the bearing based on an output of the sensor.

2. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
an elevator car; and
a counterweight;
wherein the sheave is mounted adjacent one of the elevator car and the counterweight.

3. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 2 , wherein:
the sheave is a first sheave configured to rotate on a first bearing and mounted adjacent the elevator car,
the passenger conveyer system includes a second sheave configured to rotate on a second bearing,
the second sheave is mounted adjacent the counterweight, and
the suspension member is wrapped around at least a portion of the first and second sheaves.

4. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 3 , wherein:
the sensor is a first sensor mounted adjacent a first end of the suspension member, and
the passenger conveyer system includes a second sensor mounted adjacent a second end of the suspension member opposite the first end.

5. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 4 , wherein:
the first end of the suspension member is an end of a segment of the suspension member extending directly to the first sheave, and
the second end of the suspension member is an end of a segment of the suspension member extending directly to the second sheave.

6. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 5 , wherein:
the controller is configured to determine a condition of the first bearing based on an output of the first sensor, and
the controller is configured to determine a condition of the second bearing based on an output of the second sensor.

7. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an accelerometer.

8. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to identify a potential impaired condition of the bearing when the output of the sensor exceeds a threshold.

9. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the controller applies a filter to the output of the sensor to reject portions of the output unlikely to be indicative of the potential impaired condition.

10. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 8 , wherein:
the threshold is a threshold in at least one of a time domain and a frequency domain, and
the controller is configured to identify the potential impaired condition based on an amplitude of an output of the sensor exceeding the threshold in a time domain or a frequency domain.

11. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the controller determines an RMS acceleration based on the output and compares the RMS acceleration to the threshold.

12. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to identify a plurality of different potential impaired conditions of the bearing when the output of the sensor exceeds a threshold corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of different potential impaired conditions.

13. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of different potential impaired conditions include potential impairments of a ball of the bearing, a cage of the bearing, an outer race of the bearing, and an inner race of the bearing.

14. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a drive shaft, wherein the sensor is not mounted to the drive shaft or adjacent to a segment of the suspension member leading directly to the drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft is connected to a motor.

15. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to cause a prompt to be issued in response the controller identifying a potential impaired condition of the bearing.

16. The passenger conveyer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the termination includes one or more of wedge sockets, swaged terminals, ferrules and thimbles.

17. A method, comprising:
identifying a potential impaired condition of a bearing of a sheave based on an output of a sensor mounted to a termination attached to an end of a suspension member, wherein the sheave is mounted adjacent one of an elevator car and a counterweight.

18. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the identifying step includes identifying at least one of an impairment of a ball of the bearing, a cage of the bearing, an outer race of the bearing, and an inner race of the bearing.

19. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the identifying step includes determining that the output of the sensor exceeded a threshold in at least one of a time domain and a frequency domain.

20. A method, comprising:
identifying a potential impaired condition of a first bearing of a first sheave mounted adjacent an elevator car based on an output of a first sensor mounted adjacent a first end of a suspension member, wherein a segment of the suspension member leads directly from the first end to the first sheave; and
identifying a potential impaired condition of a second bearing of a second sheave mounted adjacent a counterweight based on an output of a second sensor mounted adjacent a second end of the suspension member, wherein a segment of the suspension member leads directly from the second end to the second sheave.

Assignees

• Otis Elevator Co

Inventors

• Chen Yan
• Polak David R
• Braunwart Paul R
• Chaudhry Zaffir A
• Coffin Charles C

Classifications

• B66B15/04

  Friction sheaves; "Koepe" pulleys · CPC title

• B66B5/0018 Primary

  Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system · CPC title

• B66B5/0025

  for maintenance or repair · CPC title

• B66B11/008

  with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave · CPC title

• B66B5/0031

  for safety reasons · CPC title