Access cover detection circuit for electrified vehicle component and corresponding method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11634041-B2
Application number	US-201916575566-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 19, 2019
Priority date	Sep 19, 2019
Publication date	Apr 25, 2023
Grant date	Apr 25, 2023

Abstract

This disclosure relates to an access cover detection circuit for an electrified vehicle component and a corresponding method. An exemplary component of an electrified vehicle includes an access cover configured to selectively open and close relative to the component, and a circuit configured to indicate whether the access cover is open. The circuit includes a light sensitive electronic component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A component of an electrified vehicle, comprising:
an access cover configured to selectively open and close relative to the component; and
a circuit configured to indicate whether the access cover is open, wherein the circuit includes a light sensitive electronic component,
wherein the light sensitive electronic component is a light dependent resistor,
wherein the circuit includes a transistor arranged in parallel with the light dependent resistor,
wherein the transistor is configured to turn on such that a voltage output is detectable when the access cover is closed,
wherein the transistor is configured to turn off such no voltage is detectable when the access cover is opened, and
wherein the circuit includes a resistor in series with the light dependent resistor.

2. The component as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an electrical connector, and wherein the access cover is configured to selectively close to cover the electrical connector.

3. The component as recited in claim 2 , wherein the electrical connector is one of a busbar and a cable.

4. The component as recited in claim 2 , wherein the light dependent resistor is arranged adjacent the electrical connector.

5. The component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the transistor is a PNP transistor.

6. The component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the circuit includes an output terminal in series with the transistor.

7. The component as recited in claim 6 , further comprising a controller configured to prevent current from flowing through an electrical connector when the circuit indicates the access cover is open, and wherein the controller is in electronic communication with the output terminal.

8. The component as recited in claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to issue one or both of a prompt on a human-machine interface and a diagnostic code.

9. The component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the component is one of a battery pack, inverter motor controller, and a motor.

10. An electrified vehicle, comprising:
a component including an access cover configured to selectively open and close relative to the component, and a circuit configured to indicate whether the access cover is open, wherein the circuit includes a light sensitive electronic component,
wherein the light sensitive electronic component is a light dependent resistor,
wherein the circuit includes a transistor arranged in parallel with the light dependent resistor,
wherein the transistor is configured to turn on such that a voltage output is detectable when the access cover is closed,
wherein the transistor is configured to turn off such no voltage is detectable when the access cover is opened, and
wherein the circuit includes a resistor in series with the light dependent resistor.

11. A method, comprising:
preventing current from flowing through an electrical connector when a circuit including a light sensitive electronic component indicates an access cover adjacent the electrical connector has opened;
permitting current to flow through the electrical connector when the circuit indicates the access cover has closed,
wherein the light sensitive electronic component is a light dependent resistor,
wherein the circuit includes a transistor arranged in parallel with the light dependent resistor,
wherein the transistor is configured to turn on such that a voltage output is detectable when the access cover is closed,
wherein the transistor is configured to turn off such no voltage output is detectable when the access cover is opened, and
wherein the circuit includes a resistor in series with the light dependent resistor.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the step of preventing current from flowing is performed when no voltage output is detectable, and wherein the step of permitting current to flow is performed when the voltage output is detectable.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Sturza John
• Gonzales Philip Michael
• Lateef Abdul
• Honick Charles
• Singer Stephanie
• Janarthanam Suriyaprakash Ayyangar

Classifications

• H10F30/00

  Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors · CPC title

• H10F10/00

  Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells (electrolytic light-sensitive devices, e.g. dye-sensitised solar cells, H01G9/20) · CPC title

• B60L3/04 Primary

  Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions (protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H) · CPC title

• B60L53/16 Primary

  Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles · CPC title

• B60L2250/22

  by presence detection · CPC title