Silica aggregate, adsorbent, adsorption column, cleaning system, method for treating liquid, and method for producing silica aggregate
US-2020230573-A1 · Jul 23, 2020 · US
US11633715B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11633715-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016830084-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 25, 2020 |
| Priority date | Sep 29, 2017 |
| Publication date | Apr 25, 2023 |
| Grant date | Apr 25, 2023 |
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A DNA complex includes a carrier and DNA immobilized on the carrier. 80% or more by mass of the DNA is single-stranded DNA, the DNA has an average molecular weight of 500,000 or less, and the DNA content is more than 15% by mass and 50% or less by mass of the DNA complex. The carrier contains an inorganic material. The DNA complex has an average particle size of 10 μm or more.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A DNA complex comprising: a carrier; and DNA immobilized on the carrier, wherein 80% or more by mass of the DNA is single-stranded DNA, the DNA has an average molecular weight of 500,000 or less, the carrier contains an inorganic material, the DNA complex has an average particle size of 10 μm or more, the DNA content is more than 15% by mass and 50% or less by mass of the DNA complex, and the carrier is an aggregate of primary particles, and the primary particles have an average particle size in the range of 1 to 15 nm. 2. A DNA complex comprising: a carrier; and DNA immobilized on the carrier, wherein 80% or more by mass of the DNA is single-stranded DNA, the DNA has an average molecular weight of 500,000 or less, and the carrier contains layered metal hydroxides. 3. The DNA complex according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier contains silica. 4. The DNA complex according to claim 1 , wherein the primary particles are cross-linked through a bond including a siloxane bond. 5. The DNA complex according to claim 2 , wherein the DNA complex has an average particle size of 10 μm or more. 6. The DNA complex according to claim 1 , wherein the DNA complex has an average particle size of 2000 μm or less. 7. The DNA complex according to claim 2 , wherein the DNA content ranges from 1% to 50% by mass of the DNA complex. 8. The DNA complex according to claim 2 , wherein the DNA content is more than 15% by mass and 50% or less by mass of the DNA complex. 9. An adsorption column comprising: a column; and an adsorbent filled in the column, wherein the adsorbent contains the DNA complex according to claim 1 . 10. A purification system comprising: an adsorption column; and a liquid transfer unit for transferring a liquid containing ions containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of metallic elements and iodine into the adsorption column, wherein the adsorption column is the adsorption column according to claim 9 . 11. A method for treating a liquid containing ions containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of metallic elements and iodine, comprising: bringing the liquid into contact with an adsorbent, wherein the adsorbent contains the DNA complex according to claim 1 . 12. A method for recovering a metal from a liquid containing a metallic element, comprising: bringing the liquid into contact with an adsorbent; and recovering the metal from the adsorbent, wherein the adsorbent contains the DNA complex according to claim 1 . 13. A method for treating a heavy metal in incineration fly ash, comprising: adding an adsorbent to the incineration fly ash, wherein the adsorbent contains the DNA complex according to claim 1 . 14. The method for treating a heavy metal in incineration fly ash according to claim 13 , further comprising: adding water to the incineration fly ash. 15. The DNA complex according to claim 2 , wherein the DNA complex has an average particle size of 2000 μm or less. 16. The DNA complex according to claim 1 , wherein the DNA complex has an average particle size of 500 μm or less. 17. The DNA complex according to claim 2 , wherein the DNA complex has an average particle size of 500 μm or less.
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