Radiation imaging apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11630220-B2
Application number	US-202217808170-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 22, 2022
Priority date	Jul 8, 2020
Publication date	Apr 18, 2023
Grant date	Apr 18, 2023

Abstract

A radiation imaging apparatus includes pixels arranged to form pixel rows and pixel columns. The pixels include first pixels and second pixels whose sensitivity to radiation is lower than the first pixels. The apparatus further includes a signal lines arranged to correspond to the pixel columns, a readout circuit configured to read out a signal from the pixels via the signal lines, and a processing unit configured to decide a correction value using signals read out from the second pixels and correct signals read out from the first pixels using the correction value. An internal structure of the readout circuit has a period. The second pixels are arranged such that there are two or more types of remainders of column numbers of pixel columns that include the second pixels divided by the period.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radiation imaging apparatus comprising:
a plurality of pixels arranged to form a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns, the plurality of pixels including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels whose sensitivity to radiation is lower than the plurality of first pixels;
a plurality of signal lines arranged to correspond to the plurality of pixel columns;
a readout circuit configured to read out a signal from the plurality of pixels via the plurality of signal lines; and
a processing unit configured to decide a correction value using a plurality of signals read out from the plurality of second pixels and correct a plurality of signals read out from the plurality of first pixels using the correction value, wherein
an internal structure of the readout circuit has a period of a power of two, and
the pixel columns including the plurality of second pixels are arranged to have an odd period in the row direction of the plurality of pixels.

2. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixel columns includes a pixel column that includes one or more of the plurality of first pixels and does not include any of the plurality of second pixels.

3. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first pixels is included in one or more pixel columns in the plurality of pixel columns that do not include any of the plurality of second pixels.

4. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the period of the readout circuit and the period of the pixel columns that include the plurality of second pixels are coprime.

5. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the readout circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers that amplify a signal from the plurality of signal lines, and
the period of the readout circuit is based on a circuit pattern of the plurality of amplifiers.

6. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the readout circuit has a plurality of sample and hold circuits that hold a signal from the plurality of signal lines, and
the period of the readout circuit is based on a circuit pattern of the plurality of sample and hold circuits.

7. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the readout circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers that amplify a signal from the plurality of signal lines, and one or more multiplexers to which an output of the plurality of amplifiers is supplied, and
the period of the readout circuit is based on the number of amplifiers that supply an output to one multiplexer.

8. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing unit decides a radiation dose during irradiation onto the radiation imaging apparatus based on the plurality of signals read out from the plurality of first pixels and corrected using the correction value.

9. A radiation imaging apparatus comprising:
a plurality of pixels arranged to form a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns, the plurality of pixels including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels whose sensitivity to radiation is lower than the plurality of first pixels;
a plurality of signal lines arranged to correspond to the plurality of pixel columns;
a readout circuit configured to read out a signal from the plurality of pixels via the plurality of signal lines; and
a processing unit configured to decide a correction value using a plurality of signals read out from the plurality of second pixels and correct a plurality of signals read out from the plurality of first pixels using the correction value, wherein
a period of an internal structure of the readout circuit and a period of pixel columns including the plurality of second pixels are different from each other.

10. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the internal structure of the readout circuit has an even period, and
the pixel columns including the plurality of second pixels has an odd period in a row direction of the plurality of pixels.

11. The radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the period of the internal structure of the readout circuit and the period of the pixel columns including the plurality of second pixels are coprime.

Assignees

• Canon Kk

Inventors

• Ryu Takuya
• Fujiyoshi Kentaro
• Miura Ryosuke

Classifications

• H04N25/671

  for non-uniformity detection or correction · CPC title

• H04N25/633 Primary

  by using optical black pixels · CPC title

• G01T1/20184 Primary

  Detector read-out circuitry, e.g. for clearing of traps, compensating for traps or compensating for direct hits · CPC title

• H04N25/68

  applied to defects · CPC title