Input shafts for generators

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11624398-B2
Application number	US-202217861390-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 11, 2022
Priority date	Feb 14, 2020
Publication date	Apr 11, 2023
Grant date	Apr 11, 2023

Abstract

An input shaft includes an annular main shaft extending along a longitudinal axis with an internal bore configured for fluid flow through the annular main shaft. A generator spline is included on an exterior surface of a first end of the main shaft. A gearbox spline is included on an exterior surface of a second end of the main shaft opposite the first end. At least one orifice is defined through the main shaft from the internal bore to the exterior surface of the second end of the main shaft for flow of fluid from the internal bore to the exterior surface for cooling and lubrication.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
lubricating a gearbox spline on an outer surface of an input shaft using oil driven through an internal bore defined through the input shaft, wherein the oil passes through at least one orifice defined through the input shaft from the internal bore to an exterior surface of the input shaft, wherein the input shaft comprises:
an annular main shaft extending along a longitudinal axis with the internal bore configured for fluid flow through the annular main shaft;
a generator spline on a first exterior surface of a first end of the annular main shaft; and
a gearbox spline on a second exterior surface of a second end of the annular main shaft opposite the first end, wherein at least one orifice is defined through the annular main shaft from the internal bore to the exterior surface of the second end of the annular main shaft for flow of fluid from the internal bore to the exterior surface for cooling and lubrication, wherein the gearbox spline has an axial length with a ratio of 0.16 to 1 relative to that of the main shaft.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising using a gearbox to drive the input shaft and using the input shaft to drive a generator.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one orifice is located between the generator spline and the gearbox spline.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the at least one orifice is located more proximate the gearbox spline than the generator spline.

5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein the at least one orifice is located in an annular channel that is contiguous with a medial end of the gearbox spline.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one orifice includes exactly two orifices and wherein the two orifices are diametrically opposed to one another.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a shear section axially between the generator spline and the gearbox spline, wherein the main shaft has an annular wall thickness that is thinnest in the shear section.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 , further comprising a generator side o-ring groove defined in the first exterior surface of the first end of the main shaft between the shear section and the generator spline.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 , further comprising an o-ring seated in the generator side o-ring groove.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 , further comprising a gearbox side o-ring groove defined in the exterior surface of the second end of the main shaft between the shear section and the gearbox spline.

11. The method as recited in claim 10 , further comprising an o-ring seated in the gearbox side o-ring groove.

12. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a generator including a rotor with a spline engaged to the generator spline so the main shaft can drive the rotor rotationally.

13. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a gearbox including a spline engaged to the gearbox spline so the gearbox can drive the main shaft rotationally.

14. A method comprising:
lubricating a gearbox spline on an outer surface of an input shaft using oil driven through an internal bore defined through the input shaft, wherein the oil passes through at least one orifice defined through the input shaft from the internal bore to an exterior surface of the input shaft, wherein the input shaft comprises:
an annular main shaft extending along a longitudinal axis with the internal bore configured for fluid flow through the annular main shaft;
a generator spline on a first exterior surface of a first end of the annular main shaft; and
a gearbox spline on a second exterior surface of a second end of the annular main shaft opposite the first end, wherein at least one orifice is defined through the annular main shaft from the internal bore to the exterior surface of the second end of the annular main shaft for flow of fluid from the internal bore to the exterior surface for cooling and lubrication, wherein the gearbox spline has a pitch diameter with a ratio of 1.33 to 1 relative to that of the generator spline.

15. A method comprising:
lubricating a gearbox spline on an outer surface of an input shaft using oil driven through an internal bore defined through the input shaft, wherein the oil passes through at least one orifice defined through the input shaft from the internal bore to an exterior surface of the input shaft, wherein the input shaft comprises:
an annular main shaft extending along a longitudinal axis with the internal bore configured for fluid flow through the annular main shaft;
a generator spline on a first exterior surface of a first end of the annular main shaft; and
a gearbox spline on a second exterior surface of a second end of the annular main shaft opposite the first end, wherein at least one orifice is defined through the annular main shaft from the internal bore to the exterior surface of the second end of the annular main shaft for flow of fluid from the internal bore to the exterior surface for cooling and lubrication, wherein the internal bore includes a step up in diameter, wherein the internal bore has a larger diameter inboard of the gearbox spline than inboard of the generator spline.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the step up in diameter is located at a position 0.70 of the length of the main shaft.

17. The method as recited in claim 15 , further comprising a shear section axially between the generator spline and the gearbox spline, wherein the shear section has a third exterior surface defining a smaller diameter than that of the internal boar inboard of the gearbox spline.

18. The method as recited in claim 15 , further comprising a gearbox side o-ring groove defined in the exterior surface of the second end of the main shaft between the shear section and the gearbox spline, wherein the step up in diameter is proximate the gearbox side o-ring groove.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Wojcik Craig J
• Martin Ted A
• Johnson Duane C

Classifications

• F16D2300/06

  Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74 · CPC title

• F16H57/0025

  with gearing elements rigidly connected to a shaft, e.g. securing gears or pulleys by specially adapted splines, keys or methods · CPC title

• F16D2001/103

  the torque is transmitted via splined connections · CPC title

• F16C1/02

  for conveying rotary movements · CPC title

• F16D1/10 Primary

  Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially · CPC title