Screw tower and rod reduction tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11622794-B2
Application number	US-202117478121-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 17, 2021
Priority date	Jul 22, 2021
Publication date	Apr 11, 2023
Grant date	Apr 11, 2023

Abstract

A system includes a screw tower, an instrument, and a housing. The instrument includes a driver shaft extendable longitudinally through the screw tower, and a threaded sleeve mounted on a proximal portion of the driver shaft. The housing includes one or more retention members coupleable to the screw tower, and a threaded button threadably coupleable to the threaded sleeve. The threaded sleeve is rotatable about a longitudinal axis to urge the driver shaft longitudinally relative to the screw tower.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of providing a rod reduction system for spinal correction, the method comprising:
extending a driver shaft of an instrument longitudinally through a screw tower;
mounting a threaded sleeve on a proximal portion of the driver shaft;
coupling a housing to the screw tower using one or more retention members;
mounting a cap pusher on a distal portion of the driver shaft;
extending the cap pusher and the driver shaft through an opening defined in a concealing cap; and
threadably coupling the housing to the threaded sleeve using a threaded button such that the threaded sleeve is rotatable about a longitudinal axis to urge the driver shaft longitudinally relative to the screw tower.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rotating an inner nut of the screw tower to move an inner sleeve of the screw tower along the longitudinal axis.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the threaded button is moveable between an engaged position in which the threaded button is coupled to the threaded sleeve and a disengaged position in which the threaded button is spaced from the threaded sleeve.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises one or more biasing members that urge the one or more retention members toward an engaged position in which the one or more retention members are rigidly coupled to the screw tower.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises one or more biasing members that urge the threaded button toward an engaged position in which the threaded button is coupled to the threaded sleeve.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screw tower includes a plurality of tracking markers, each tracking marker of the plurality of tracking markers including a plurality of stripes.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the instrument includes a plurality of tracking markers, each tracking marker of the plurality of tracking markers including a plurality of stripes.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a plurality of tracking markers, each tracking marker of the plurality of tracking markers including a plurality of stripes.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a first tracking marker having a first inter-stripe spacing and a second tracking marker having a second inter-stripe spacing different from the first inter-stripe spacing.

10. A method of rod reduction for spinal correction, the method comprising:
providing a rod reduction system, the system including:
a screw tower;
an instrument comprising a driver shaft extendable longitudinally through the screw tower, and a threaded sleeve mounted on a proximal portion of the driver shaft;
mounting a cap pusher on a distal portion of the driver shaft;
extending the cap pusher and the driver shaft through an opening defined in a concealing cap; and
a housing comprising one or more retention members coupleable to the screw tower, and a threaded button threadably coupleable to the threaded sleeve, wherein the threaded sleeve is rotatable about a longitudinal axis to urge the driver shaft longitudinally relative to the screw tower,
engaging the screw tower to a pedicle screw;
introducing a rod to a tulip of a pedicle screw;
driving the rod into the tulip using the driver shaft; and
coupling a locking cap to the tulip.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising rotating an inner nut of the screw tower to move an inner sleeve of the screw tower along the longitudinal axis.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the threaded button is moveable between an engaged position in which the threaded button is coupled to the threaded sleeve and a disengaged position in which the threaded button is spaced from the threaded sleeve.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the housing comprises one or more biasing members that urge the one or more retention members toward an engaged position in which the one or more retention members are rigidly coupled to the screw tower.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the housing comprises one or more biasing members that urge the threaded button toward an engaged position in which the threaded button is coupled to the threaded sleeve.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the screw tower includes a plurality of tracking markers, each tracking marker of the plurality of tracking markers including a plurality of stripes.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the instrument includes a plurality of tracking markers, each tracking marker of the plurality of tracking markers including a plurality of stripes.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the housing includes a plurality of tracking markers, each tracking marker of the plurality of tracking markers including a plurality of stripes.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising providing a first tracking marker having a first inter-stripe spacing and a second tracking marker having a second inter-stripe spacing different from the first inter-stripe spacing.

Assignees

• Globus Medical Inc

Inventors

• Bechtel Matthew
• Allen Caelan
• Crawford Neil R
• CALLOWAY Thomas
• Chang Steven
• Johnson Norbert
• Forsyth Jeffrey

Classifications

• A61B2017/00477

  Coupling (A61B2017/0046 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A61B17/7091

  for applying, tightening or removing longitudinal element-to-bone anchor locking elements, e.g. caps, set screws, nuts or wedges · CPC title

• A61B17/7086 Primary

  Rod reducers, i.e. devices providing a mechanical advantage to allow a user to force a rod into or onto an anchor head other than by means of a rod-to-bone anchor locking element; rod removers · CPC title

• A61B17/7083

  Tools for guidance or insertion of tethers, rod-to-anchor connectors, rod-to-rod connectors, or longitudinal elements · CPC title

• A61B17/7082

  for driving, i.e. rotating, screws or screw parts specially adapted for spinal fixation, e.g. for driving polyaxial or tulip-headed screws · CPC title