Non-contact seal for rotational equipment with axially expended seal shoes

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11619309-B2
Application number	US-202017005368-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 28, 2020
Priority date	Aug 28, 2020
Publication date	Apr 4, 2023
Grant date	Apr 4, 2023

Abstract

An assembly is provided for rotational equipment. This rotational equipment assembly includes a plurality of seal shoes, a seal base, a plurality of spring elements and a secondary seal assembly. The seal shoes are arranged circumferentially about an axial centerline in an annular array. The seal shoes include a first seal shoe. The seal base circumscribes the annular array. The spring elements include a first spring element. The first spring element connects and extends between the first seal shoe and the seal base. The secondary seal assembly is configured to seal a gap between the seal base and the seal shoes. An axial end portion of the first seal shoe projects axially along the axial centerline, in a direction away from the first spring element, beyond the secondary seal assembly.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An assembly for rotational equipment, comprising:
a plurality of seal shoes arranged circumferentially about an axial centerline in an annular array, the plurality of seal shoes comprising a first seal shoe, and the first seal shoe including a seal shoe base, a seal land and a projection axially spaced from the seal land;
a seal base circumscribing the annular array;
a plurality of spring elements comprising a first spring element, the first spring element connecting and extending between the first seal shoe and the seal base; and
a secondary seal assembly configured to seal a gap between the seal base and the plurality of seal shoes, the secondary seal assembly comprising a secondary seal device;
wherein the seal shoe base extends axially along the axial centerline between a first end of the first seal shoe and a second end of the first seal shoe, the seal shoe base includes a first end portion, a second end portion and an intermediate portion axially between the first end portion and the second end portion;
wherein the first end portion projects axially along the axial centerline out from the intermediate portion, in a direction away from the first spring element, beyond the secondary seal assembly to the first end of the first seal shoe;
wherein the second end portion projects axially along the axial centerline out from the intermediate portion to the second end of the first seal shoe;
wherein the seal land projects radially out from the intermediate portion in a direction away from the axial centerline;
wherein the projection projects radially out from the first end portion base in the direction away from the axial centerline to an unsupported distal end of the projection; and
wherein the secondary seal device axially engages the seal land, and the secondary seal device is arranged axially between the seal land and the projection.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the secondary seal assembly further comprises a ring structure; and
the secondary seal device is supported by the ring structure.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the secondary seal device axially contacts and is configured to radially slide against a surface of the seal land.

4. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein
the ring structure comprises a support ring and a retention ring;
the support ring is axially between the seal base and the retention ring; and
the secondary seal device is captured axially by and between the support ring and the retention ring.

5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the intermediate portion of the first seal shoe is configured with a plurality of arcuate projections; and
each of the plurality of arcuate projections projects radially inward towards the axial centerline from a base of the seal shoe base.

6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the projection is adapted to influence dynamic motion of the first seal shoe.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the first spring element includes a first mount, a second mount and a spring beam;
the first mount is connected to the first seal shoe;
the second mount is connected to the seal base; and
the spring beam extends laterally between and is connected to the first mount and the second mount.

8. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a stationary structure;
a rotating structure configured to rotate about the centerline; and
a seal assembly including the plurality of seal shoes, the seal base, the plurality of spring elements and the secondary seal assembly, the seal assembly configured to seal a gap between the stationary structure and the rotating structure;
wherein the plurality of seal shoes are arranged circumferentially about and sealingly engage the rotating structure; and
wherein the seal base is mounted to the stationary structure.

9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the first end portion further includes a second projection; and
the second projection projects radially out from the seal shoe base to an unsupported distal end of the second projection.

10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein
the projection comprises a first circumferentially extending rib; and
the second projection comprises a second circumferentially extending rib located axially between the first circumferentially extending rib and the first end of the first seal shoe.

11. An assembly for rotational equipment, comprising:
a plurality of seal shoes arranged circumferentially about an axial centerline in an annular array, the plurality of seal shoes comprising a first seal shoe, and the first seal shoe including a seal shoe base, a seal land and an aperture;
a seal base circumscribing the annular array;
a plurality of spring elements comprising a first spring element, the first spring element connecting and extending between the first seal shoe and the seal base; and
a secondary seal assembly configured to seal a gap between the seal base and the plurality of seal shoes, the secondary seal assembly comprising a secondary seal device;
wherein the seal shoe base extends axially along the axial centerline between a first end of the first seal shoe and a second end of the first seal shoe, the seal shoe base includes a first end portion, a second end portion and an intermediate portion axially between the first end portion and the second end portion;
wherein the first end portion shoe projects axially along the axial centerline out from the intermediate portion, in a direction away from the first spring element, beyond the secondary seal assembly to the first end of the first seal shoe;
wherein the second end portion projects axially along the axial centerline out from the intermediate portion to the second end of the first seal shoe;
wherein the seal land projects radially out from the intermediate portion in a direction away from the axial centerline;
wherein the aperture extends radially through the first end portion; and
wherein the secondary seal device axially engages the seal land, and the secondary seal device is arranged axially between the seal land and the aperture.

12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein
the first end portion further includes a second aperture; and
the second aperture projects radially through the first end portion.

13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein the second aperture is located circumferentially next to the aperture.

Assignees

• Raytheon Tech Corp

Inventors

• Grover Eric A
• Pranatharthikaran Jagannath

Classifications

• Y02T50/60

  Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft · CPC title

• F01D11/16

  by self-adjusting means (F01D11/12 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F01D11/025

  Seal clearance control; Floating assembly; Adaptation means to differential thermal dilatations · CPC title

• F16J15/445

  with means for adjusting the clearance · CPC title

• F02C7/28

  Arrangement of seals · CPC title