Piezoelectric MEMS device for producing a signal indicative of detection of an acoustic stimulus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11617041-B2
Application number	US-202015930530-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 13, 2020
Priority date	Feb 29, 2016
Publication date	Mar 28, 2023
Grant date	Mar 28, 2023

Abstract

A device comprising: a sensor; and a first circuit configured to detect when an input stimulus to the sensor satisfies one or more detection criteria, and further configured to produce a signal upon detection that causes adjustment of performance of the device; and a second circuit for processing input following detection, wherein the second circuit is configured to increase its power level following detection, relative to a power level of the second circuit prior to detection.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device comprising:
a piezoelectric micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer having an output;
a controllable switch having a control input, a first output and a second output and configured to alternate between providing power to the first output or the second output
a detection circuit banded over a frequency range and having a signal input coupled to the output of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer, wherein the detection circuit is further coupled to the first output of the controllable switch, wherein the detection circuit is configured to produce a first signal at an output of the detection circuit when (i) an acoustic level of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer exceeds a threshold level, or (ii) when an average banded acoustic level for the piezoelectric MEMS transducer for a period of time exceeds the threshold level, and wherein the controllable switch is configured to alternate between providing power to the detection circuit via the first output of the controllable switch and providing power to the second output of the controllable switch based on the first signal; and
a preamplifier having a power input and a signal input, wherein the power input is coupled to the second output of the controllable switch, and wherein the signal input is coupled to the output of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit configured to detect when the acoustic level of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer exceeds the threshold level comprises the first detection circuit being configured to detect when the acoustic level of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer exceeds the threshold level a certain number of times.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the threshold level comprises a threshold acoustic level.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit consumes approximately 20 microwatts when the controllable switch is configured to provide power to the second output.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein banded over the frequency range comprises banded from 10 Hz to 35 kHz.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the threshold level is between 60 dB SPL and 90 dB SPL at a frequency in the frequency range.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the threshold level is between 40 dB SPL and 110 dB SPL at a frequency in the frequency range.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric MEMS transducer has a flat response in a voice frequency range in which the piezoelectric MEMS transducer is substantially equally sensitive to frequencies in the voice frequency range.

9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second circuit configured to generate a second signal at least partly based on the first signal of the detection circuit.

10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the banded acoustic level is banded by the detection circuit or banded at the first detection circuit in which the banding is done inside the detection circuit.

11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit banded over the frequency range comprises the piezoelectric MEMS transducer banded by mechanics of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer in which the piezoelectric MEMS transducer mechanically has a resonant frequency of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer such that the piezoelectric MEMS transducer does not sense frequencies outside the frequency range because such outside sensing is beyond mechanics of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the mechanics comprise mechanical or hardware capabilities.

13. The device of claim 1 , wherein banded by the detection circuit comprises the detection circuit being configured to only detect a certain acoustic range.

14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the second circuit is further configured to transmit the second signal to a digital system to cause the digital system to power on and to perform digital signal processing (DSP).

15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the frequency range comprises 300 Hz -5 kHz.

16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first detection circuit comprises an analog circuit.

17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises an analog device.

18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to operate at an analog level.

19. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a packaged device.

20. A system comprising:
a piezoelectric micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) acoustic transducer;
a controllable switch having a control input, a first output and a second output and configured to alternate between providing power to the first output or the second output; and
a detection circuit banded over a frequency range and having a signal input coupled to an output of the piezoelectric MEMS transducer, wherein the detection circuit is further coupled to the first output of the controllable switch, wherein the detection circuit is configured to produce a first signal at an output of the detection circuit when (i) an acoustic level of the piezoelectric MEMS acoustic transducer exceeds a threshold level, or (ii) when an average banded acoustic level for the piezoelectric MEMS acoustic transducer for a period of time exceeds the threshold level, and wherein the controllable switch is configured to alternate between providing power to the detection circuit via the first output of the controllable switch and providing power to the second output of the controllable switch based on the first signal;
wherein the detection circuit is configurable by the controllable switch to switch to a second mode that consumes less power than a first mode following production of the first signal.

Assignees

• Qualcomm Technologies Inc
• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Littrell Robert J
• Gagnon Ronald
• Grosh Karl

Classifications

• H04R2201/003

  Mems transducers or their use · CPC title

• H04R17/025 Primary

  using a piezoelectric polymer · CPC title

• H04R3/04 Primary

  for correcting frequency response · CPC title

• H04R3/00 Primary

  Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F) · CPC title

• H04R17/02

  Microphones · CPC title