Attachment structure of glow plug with combustion pressure sensor and glow plug with combustion pressure sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11614232-B2
Application number	US-201916418112-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 21, 2019
Priority date	Nov 22, 2016
Publication date	Mar 28, 2023
Grant date	Mar 28, 2023

Abstract

On an inner wall surface of a plug hole, an internal thread portion and a seat portion are formed. The seat portion has a tapered seat surface. A glow plug with a combustion pressure sensor includes a housing, a glow heater, a load transfer member, and a pressure detector. The housing has an external thread and a seat facing portion. The seat facing portion has a tapered contact surface in surface contact with the tapered seat surface. A recessed portion recessed to be in non-contact with the seat portion is formed annularly about a central axis of the housing.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An attachment structure of a glow plug with a combustion pressure sensor, in which the glow plug with the combustion pressure sensor is configured to be attached to an internal combustion engine,
wherein:
the internal combustion engine comprises a combustion chamber and a plug hole communicating with the combustion chamber,
the plug hole has an inner wall surface, and the inner wall surface of the plug hole is formed with an internal thread portion and a seat portion located closer to the combustion chamber than the internal thread portion thereto, the seat portion protruding inward of the plug hole,
the seat portion has a tapered seat surface inclined to inwardly taper toward the combustion chamber,
the glow plug with the combustion pressure sensor comprises:
a cylindrical housing that is fixable to the plug hole;
a glow heater that is held in the housing and protrudes toward the combustion chamber;
a load transfer member that is disposed inside the housing and transfers compression strain as a pressure, the compression strain being generated in the housing due to generation of a combustion pressure in the combustion chamber; and
a pressure detector that detects the pressure received from the load transfer member,
the housing comprises:
an external thread portion screwed to the internal thread portion of the plug hole; and
a seat facing portion formed on a tip side of the housing relative to the external thread and facing the seat portion of the plug hole in an axial direction,
the seat facing portion has a tapered contact surface in surface contact with the tapered seat surface, and
a recessed portion is formed in a radial portion of the seat facing portion, and is axially recessed to be in non-contact with the seat portion, and is formed annularly about a central axis of the housing, wherein
the tapered contact surface is formed at each of a plurality of radial portions of the seat facing portion, the radial portions of the seat facing portion including a portion located on an inner peripheral side of the recessed portion, and a portion located on an outer peripheral side of the recessed portion.

2. The attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
the recessed portion is formed in the seat portion; and
the recessed portion has an inner peripheral wall surface and an outer peripheral wall surface that are parallel to the axial direction.

3. The attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
another recessed portion is formed in another radial portion of the seat facing portion; and
the plurality of radial portions of the seat facing portion includes at least three radial portions of the seat facing portion.

4. A glow plug with a combustion pressure sensor, comprising:
a cylindrical housing that is fixable to a plug hole communicating with a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine;
a glow heater that is held in an inside of a tip portion of the housing;
a load transfer member that is disposed inside the housing and transfers compression strain as a pressure, the compression strain being generated in the housing due to generation of combustion pressure in the combustion chamber; and
a pressure detector that detects the pressure received from the load transfer member,
wherein:
an internal thread portion and a seat portion are formed in an inner wall surface of the plug hole, the seat portion being located closer to the combustion chamber than the internal thread portion thereto, the seat portion protruding inward of the plug hole,
the seat portion has a tapered seat surface inclined to inwardly taper toward the combustion chamber,

the housing comprises:
an external thread portion screwed to the internal thread portion of the plug hole; and
a seat facing portion formed on a tip side of the housing relative to the external thread and facing the seat portion of the plug hole in an axial direction, and
the seat facing portion has:
a tapered contact surface in surface contact with the tapered seat surface; and
a recessed portion axially recessed to be in non-contact with the seat portion or the seat facing portion,
each of the tapered contact surface and the recessed portion being formed annularly about a central axis of the housing, wherein
the tapered contact surface is formed at each of a plurality of radial portions of the seat facing portion, the radial portions of the seat facing portion including a portion located on an inner peripheral side of the recessed portion, and a portion located on an outer peripheral side of the recessed portion.

5. A glow plug according to claim 4 , wherein:
the recessed portion has an inner peripheral wall surface and an outer peripheral wall surface that are parallel to the axial direction.

6. A glow plug according to claim 4 , wherein:
another recessed portion is formed in another radial portion of the seat facing portion; and
the plurality of radial portions of the seat facing portion includes at least three radial portions of the seat facing portion.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Takemoto Shoichi
• Abe Nobuyuki
• Ito Kenji

Classifications

• F23Q7/00

  Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes (circuits therefor H01T15/00); Electrically-heated glowing plugs · CPC title

• F23Q7/001

  Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines · CPC title

• F02P19/028

  the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor · CPC title

• G01L23/22

  for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines · CPC title

• F23Q7/22 Primary

  Details · CPC title