Method and apparatus for making a profiled tubing and a sleeve
US-9834467-B2 · Dec 5, 2017 · US
US11613489B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11613489-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117221566-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 2, 2021 |
| Priority date | Apr 3, 2020 |
| Publication date | Mar 28, 2023 |
| Grant date | Mar 28, 2023 |
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A glass tube element is provided that includes hollow cylindrical section that has a shell enclosing a lumen and a path extending on a surface of the shell facing away from the lumen. The path extends across a first area of the shell where the stress values are within a first interval. The path also extends across a second area of the shell where the stress values are within a second interval.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A glass tube element, comprising: hollow cylindrical section that has a shell enclosing a lumen; and a path extending on a surface of the shell facing away from the lumen, wherein the path extends across a first area of the shell where stress values are within a first interval, and wherein the path extends across a second area of the shell where stress values are within a second interval. 2. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the path follows at least one intersection line formed by intersecting a plane comprising an entire center axis of the glass tube element and the surface of the shell facing away from the lumen. 3. The glass tube element of claim 2 , wherein the path follows the at least one of the intersection lines across an entire length of the glass tube element. 4. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the path follows at least one intersection line formed by intersecting a plane perpendicular to a center axis of the glass tube element and the surface of the shell facing away from the lumen. 5. The glass tube element of claim 4 , wherein the path follows the at least one of the intersection lines across the entire outer circumference of the glass tube element. 6. The glass tube element of claim 1 , the second area follows successively after the first area along the path. 7. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the path extends across a first plurality of first areas and a second plurality of second areas. 8. The glass tube element of claim 7 , wherein the first and second areas occur repeatedly alternately along the path. 9. The glass tube element of claim 7 , wherein the first and second areas occur in direct succession along the path. 10. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the path extends across a third area of the shell where stress values are within a third interval, wherein, along the path, the third area has a position selected from a group consisting of: follows successively after the first area, arranged directly between the first area and a next first area, and arranged directly between the first area and the second area. 11. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the path extends across a number of successive sub-areas of the second area where stress values of each sub-area are within a respective sub-interval comprised by the second interval. 12. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the first and second areas are arranged along the path such that the second area is diametrically opposed to the first area. 13. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the stress values of the first interval are different to and/or non-overlapping with the stress values of the second interval. 14. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the stress values of the first interval correspond to compressive stress and an upper border of the second interval has an absolute value larger than a greatest absolute value of the first interval. 15. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the stress values of the first interval comprise a value range between −0.5 MPa and −10 MPa. 16. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the stress values of the first interval comprise a value range between −4 MPa and −6 MPa. 17. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the stress values of the second interval correspond to an offset relative to the first interval of up to −5 MPa. 18. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the stress values of the second interval correspond to an offset relative to the first interval of between −1 MPa and −2.5 MPa. 19. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the first and second areas each comprise (i) at least one surface area of the surface of the shell facing away from the lumen and/or (ii) at least one volume area of the shell, wherein the shell preferably has a thickness measured from the surface of the shell facing away from the lumen in perpendicular direction towards the lumen. 20. The glass tube element of claim 1 , wherein the first area comprises first groups connected with each other by a connected first super-area of the shell, wherein the second area comprises second groups connected with each other by a connected second super-area of the shell, wherein the first and second super-areas are connected with each other by a connected super-sub-area of the shell. 21. The glass tube element of claim 20 , wherein the stress values in the first super-area lie within the first interval, and wherein the stress values in the second super-area lie within the second interval. 22. The glass tube element of claim 21 , wherein on the unrolled cylinder shell the first super-area and/or the second super-area each is designed at least in part in form of at least one stripe or in form of a plurality of parallel and/or non-parallel stripes.
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