Vibration isolation for centrifuge testbeds

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11612899-B2
Application number	US-202117202158-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2021
Priority date	Mar 15, 2021
Publication date	Mar 28, 2023
Grant date	Mar 28, 2023

Abstract

A method for isolating vibrations for centrifuge testing devices is provided. The method comprises coupling a test payload platform to a number of piezoelectric actuators and coupling the piezoelectric actuators to a reaction mass coupled to a centrifuge arm. A layer of vibration-absorbing material is sandwiched between the reaction mass and the centrifuge arm. The centrifuge arm is rotated around an axis, and the test payload platform is vibrated with the piezoelectric actuators as the centrifuge rotates, wherein the layer of vibration-absorbing material prevents vibrations from traveling down the centrifuge arm.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for isolating vibrations for centrifuge testing devices, the method comprising:
coupling a test payload platform to a number of piezoelectric actuators;
coupling the piezoelectric actuators to a reaction mass coupled to a centrifuge arm;
sandwiching a layer of vibration-absorbing material between the reaction mass and the centrifuge arm;
rotating the centrifuge arm around an axis; and
vibrating the test payload platform with the piezoelectric actuators as the centrifuge rotates, wherein the layer of vibration-absorbing material prevents vibrations from traveling down the centrifuge arm.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mass is coupled to the centrifuge arm by a number of cylindrical fasteners, and wherein each cylindrical fastener is surrounded by a sleeve of vibration-absorbing material.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coupling an anchor block to the centrifuge arm on a side of the test payload platform opposite the piezoelectric actuators and reaction mass, wherein test payload platform vibrates back and forth along linear slider rails between the reaction mass and anchor block.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising sandwiching a layer of vibration-absorbing material between the anchor block and the centrifuge arm.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the anchor block is coupled to the centrifuge arm by a number of cylindrical fasteners, and wherein each cylindrical fastener is surrounded by a sleeve of vibration-absorbing material.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibration-absorbing material comprises rubber.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling a second test payload platform to a second number of piezoelectric actuators;
coupling the second piezoelectric actuators to a second reaction mass coupled to the centrifuge arm, wherein the second reaction mass is coupled to the centrifuge arm opposite the axis from the first reaction mass; and
sandwiching a second layer of vibration-absorbing material between the second reaction mass and the centrifuge arm.

8. A centrifuge testing device, comprising:
a centrifuge arm coupled to a rotational axis;
a reaction mass coupled to the centrifuge arm;
a layer of vibration-absorbing material sandwiched between the reaction mass and the centrifuge arm;
a number of piezoelectric actuators coupled to the reaction mass; and
a test payload platform coupled to the piezoelectric actuators, wherein the piezoelectric actuators are configured to apply vibrations to the test payload platform as the centrifuge arm rotates around the rotational axis, and wherein the layer of vibration-absorbing material prevents vibrations from traveling down the centrifuge arm.

9. The centrifuge device of claim 8 , wherein the reaction mass is coupled to the centrifuge arm by a number of cylindrical fasteners, and wherein each cylindrical fastener is surrounded by a sleeve of vibration-absorbing material.

10. The centrifuge device of claim 8 , further comprising an anchor block coupled to the centrifuge arm on a side of the test payload platform opposite the piezoelectric actuators and reaction mass, wherein test payload platform vibrates back and forth along linear slider rails between the reaction mass and anchor block.

11. The centrifuge device of claim 10 , further comprising a layer of vibration-absorbing material sandwiched between the anchor block and the centrifuge arm.

12. The centrifuge device of claim 10 , wherein the reaction mass is coupled to the centrifuge arm by a number of cylindrical fasteners, and wherein each cylindrical fastener is surrounded by a sleeve of vibration-absorbing material.

13. The centrifuge device of claim 8 , wherein the vibration-absorbing material comprises rubber.

14. The centrifuge device of claim 8 , further comprising:
a second reaction mass coupled to the centrifuge arm opposite the rotational axis from the first reaction mass;
a second layer of vibration-absorbing material sandwiched between the second reaction mass and the centrifuge arm; and
a second number of piezoelectric actuators coupled to the second reaction mass.

15. A centrifuge testing device, comprising:
a centrifuge arm coupled to a rotational axis;
a reaction mass coupled to a distal end of the centrifuge arm, wherein the reaction mass comprises a first plate and second plate orthogonal to each other and reinforced by lateral gussets, and wherein the first plate is connected to the centrifuge arm;
a layer of vibration-absorbing material sandwiched between the first plate of the reaction mass and the centrifuge arm;
a number of piezoelectric actuators coupled to the second plate of the reaction mass pointing distally from the rotational axis; and
a test payload platform coupled to the piezoelectric actuators, wherein the piezoelectric actuators are configured to apply vibrations to the test payload platform as the centrifuge arm rotates around the rotational axis, and wherein the layer of vibration-absorbing material prevents vibrations from traveling down the centrifuge arm.

16. The centrifuge device of claim 15 , wherein the first plate of the reaction mass is coupled to the centrifuge arm by a number of cylindrical fasteners, and wherein each cylindrical fastener is surrounded by a sleeve of vibration-absorbing material.

17. The centrifuge device of claim 15 , further comprising:
a third plate coupled atop the first plate of the reactive mass; and
a second layer of vibration-absorbing material sandwiched between the third plate and the first plate of the reaction mass.

18. The centrifuge device of claim 15 , wherein the number of piezo electric actuators is four.

19. The centrifuge device of claim 15 , wherein the vibration-absorbing material comprises rubber.

20. The centrifuge device of claim 15 , further comprising:
a second reaction mass coupled to a distal end of the centrifuge arm opposite from the first reaction mass;
a second layer of vibration-absorbing material sandwiched between the second reaction mass and the centrifuge arm;
a second number of piezoelectric actuators coupled to the second reaction mass; and
a second test payload platform coupled to the second piezoelectric actuators.

Assignees

• Nat Tech & Eng Solutions Sandia Llc

Inventors

• Siler David Michael
• Ferdinand Michael Edward

Classifications

• B04B5/10 Primary

  Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges (B04B5/12 takes precedence; magnetic or electrostatic separators B03C; {amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. by agglomeration B03C3/0175}) · CPC title

• G01M7/027

  Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters · CPC title

• F16F2234/06

  plane or flat · CPC title

• F16F15/08 Primary

  with rubber springs {(grommet- or bushing-type resilient mountings F16F1/3732, F16F1/38); with springs made of rubber and metal (arrangement of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units B60K5/12; mounting of propulsion plants on vessels B63H21/30; mounting of vehicle drivers' cabs B62D33/0604)} · CPC title

• G01M7/022

  Vibration control arrangements, e.g. for generating random vibrations · CPC title