Gas sensor system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11609142-B2
Application number	US-202117476688-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 16, 2021
Priority date	May 1, 2018
Publication date	Mar 21, 2023
Grant date	Mar 21, 2023

Abstract

A gas sensing tube includes an outer surface, and an inner surface defining a passage. A sensor node is arranged along the sensing tube. The sensor node includes an inlet fluidically connected to the passage, an outlet fluidically connected to the passage, and an interior chamber arranged between the inlet and the outlet. A sensor cable extends along the sensing tube. The sensor cable includes a first conduit having a first connector coupled to the sensor node at the inlet and a second conduit having a second connector connected to the sensor node at the outlet. The sensor cable has a first conductor extending through the first conduit and being coupled to the first connector and a second conductor extending through the second conduit and being coupled to the second connector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas sensing tube comprising:
an outer surface, and an inner surface defining a passage;
a plurality of openings formed through the outer surface and the inner surface, each of the plurality of openings having a diameter that no greater than 0.5 millimeters (mm) in diameter;
a hydrophobic sealant layer covering the gas sensing tube; and
a protective layer covering the hydrophobic sealant layer
a sensor node arranged along the sensing tube, the sensor node including an inlet fluidically connected to the passage, an outlet fluidically connected to the passage and an interior chamber arranged between the inlet and the outlet; and
a sensor cable extending along the sensing tube, the sensor cable including a first conduit having a first connector coupled to the sensor node at the inlet and a second conduit having a second connector connected to the sensor node at the outlet, the sensor cable having a first conductor extending through the first conduit and being coupled to the first connector and a second conductor extending through the second conduit and being coupled to the second connector, the first conductor including a first gas permeable coupler and the second conductor including a second gas permeable coupler, wherein one of the first gas permeable coupler and the second gas permeable coupler is arranged in the sensor node.

2. The gas sensing tube according to claim 1 , wherein the each of the plurality of openings include a diameter that is no greater than 200 microns.

3. The gas sensing tube according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic sealant layer is bonded to the gas sensing tube.

4. The gas sensing tube according to claim 3 , wherein the hydrophobic sealant layer comprises silicone sealant cured in situ on the gas sensing tube.

5. The gas sensing tube according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic sealant layer comprises silicone.

6. The gas sensing tube according to claim 1 , further comprising: a third conductor connected between the first conductor and the second conductor.

7. The gas sensing tube according to claim 6 , further comprising: a first coupler connecting the first conductor with the third conductor.

8. The gas sensing tube according to claim 7 , further comprising: a second coupler connecting the third conductor with the second conductor.

9. The gas sensing system according to claim 8 , wherein the first coupler is arranged in the sensor node.

10. The gas sensing system according to claim 8 , wherein the third conductor connects the second conductor to the second connector through the second coupler.

11. The gas sensing system according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor node includes a flow diverter arranged between the inlet and the outlet, the flow diverter creating a flow restriction in the sensor node.

12. The gas sensing system according to claim 11 , wherein the one of the first gas permeable coupler and the second gas permeable coupler is arranged in the flow restriction.

Assignees

• Challener William Albert
• Baker Hughes Holdings Llc

Inventors

• Challener William Albert

Classifications

• G01M3/04 Primary

  by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point · CPC title

• G01M3/047

  with photo-electrical detection means, e.g. using optical fibres · CPC title

• G01N21/84

  Systems specially adapted for particular applications · CPC title

• F17D5/02 Primary

  Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss · CPC title

• G01M3/22 Primary

  for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators} · CPC title