Self-mixing optical proximity sensors for electronic devices
US-11029442-B2 · Jun 8, 2021 · US
US11599224B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11599224-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117482265-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 22, 2021 |
| Priority date | Apr 13, 2018 |
| Publication date | Mar 7, 2023 |
| Grant date | Mar 7, 2023 |
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Disclosed herein are electronic devices having touch input surfaces. A user's touch input or press on the touch input surface is detected using a set of lasers, such as vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) that emit beams of light toward the touch input surface. The user's touch causes changes in the self-mixing interference within the VCSEL of the emitted light with reflected light, such as from the touch input surface. Deflection and movement (e.g., drag motion) of the user's touch is determined from detected changes in the VCSELs' operation due to the self-mixing interference.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of detecting a user input on a touch input surface of an electronic device, the method comprising: emitting a coherent light beam from a laser positioned within the electronic device, the coherent light beam emitted toward the touch input surface; applying a sinusoidal modulation to a bias current of the laser, the sinusoidal modulation having a modulation frequency; measuring a signal of an interferometric parameter associated with the laser;…
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