Hinged device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11599155-B2
Application number	US-202016913798-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 26, 2020
Priority date	Apr 21, 2020
Publication date	Mar 7, 2023
Grant date	Mar 7, 2023

Abstract

The description relates to hinged devices, such as hinged computing devices. One example can include a first portion that is secured to a hinge assembly by a first primary hinge shaft and a first secondary hinge shaft that is not co-extensive with the first primary hinge shaft. The example can also include a second portion that is secured to the hinge assembly by a second primary hinge shaft and a second secondary hinge shaft that is not co-extensive with the second primary hinge shaft.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device, comprising:
a first portion and a second portion that are rotatably secured by a hinge assembly, the first portion having a first display positioned thereon that is surrounded by a bezel and the second portion having a second display positioned thereon that is surrounded by the bezel, and the hinge assembly defining a first primary hinge shaft associated with the first portion that is positioned in the bezel and does not extend under the first display and defining a second primary hinge shaft associated with the second portion that is positioned in the bezel and does not extend under the second display; and,
a friction sub-assembly comprising a first secondary hinge shaft that extends under the first display and is secured between the first portion and the first primary hinge shaft and a second secondary hinge shaft that extends under the second display and is secured between the second portion and the second primary hinge shaft, the friction sub-assembly creating resistance to rotation of the first and second portions on the first and second secondary hinge shafts and transmitting that resistance to rotation to the first and second primary hinge shafts.

2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising primary and secondary friction gears that couple the first primary hinge shaft to the first secondary hinge shaft.

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the primary and secondary friction gears have equal pitches and different diameters.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the friction sub-assembly further comprises a transmission element configured to accomplish the transmitting.

5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the transmission element comprises a gear train.

6. The device of claim 4 , further comprising a timing sub-assembly configured to synchronize rotation of the first portion around the first primary hinge shaft to equal and simultaneous rotation of the second portion around the second primary hinge shaft.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the timing sub-assembly is positioned distally relative to the transmission element, or wherein the timing sub-assembly is positioned proximally relative to the transmission element.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the friction sub-assembly further comprises a first friction sleeve secured to the first portion and that defines a first aperture that is configured to receive the first secondary hinge shaft and a second friction sleeve secured to the second portion and that defines a second aperture that is configured to receive the second secondary hinge shaft.

9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the first aperture is flexed to receive the first secondary hinge shaft in friction fit, and wherein the second aperture is flexed to receive the second secondary hinge shaft in friction fit.

10. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a communication member that defines the first primary hinge shaft and the second primary hinge shaft.

11. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a communication member that receives the first primary hinge shaft and the second primary hinge shaft in friction fitting apertures.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the friction fitting apertures are connected by a slit.

13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second secondary hinge shafts are not parallel to the first and second primary hinge shafts.

14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second secondary hinge shafts are perpendicular to the first and second primary hinge shafts.

15. A device, comprising:
first and second portions;
a hinge assembly that defines a first primary hinge shaft around which the first portion rotates and a second primary hinge shaft around which the second portion rotates;
a first secondary hinge shaft that is rotationally positioned in a first friction sleeve that is secured to the first portion and a second secondary hinge shaft that is rotationally positioned in a second friction sleeve that is secured to the second portion;
a first transmission element that transmits torque between the first secondary hinge shaft and the first primary hinge shaft;
a second transmission element that transmits torque between the second secondary hinge shaft and the second primary hinge shaft; and,
a conductor that passes from the first portion through the hinge assembly between the first secondary hinge shaft and the second secondary hinge shaft to the second portion.

16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the first and second secondary hinge shafts are parallel to the first and second primary hinge shafts.

17. The device of claim 15 , wherein the first and second secondary hinge shafts form oblique angles with the first and second primary hinge shafts.

18. A device, comprising:
a hinge assembly that defines a primary hinge axis around which first and second portions rotate and that includes a conductor extending across the primary hinge axis between the first and second portions;
a friction sub-assembly configured to generate friction along a secondary hinge axis that is not coextensive with the primary hinge axis utilizing a secondary hinge shaft that is positioned in a friction sleeve; and,
a first transmission element that transmits torque between the secondary hinge axis and the primary hinge axis.

Assignees

• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• Siddiqui Kabir
• Park Daniel C

Classifications

• G06F1/1681 Primary

  Details related solely to hinges (hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683) · CPC title

• G06F1/1618

  the display being foldable up to the back of the other housing with a single degree of freedom, e.g. by 360° rotation over the axis defined by the rear edge of the base enclosure · CPC title

• G06F1/1683

  for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling · CPC title

• G06F1/1679

  for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA (G06F1/1681 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04M1/022

  The hinge comprising two parallel pivoting axes · CPC title