Waterproof membrane with good adhesion to concrete
US-2015231863-A1 · Aug 20, 2015 · US
US11597684B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11597684-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816623058-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 21, 2018 |
| Priority date | Jun 23, 2017 |
| Publication date | Mar 7, 2023 |
| Grant date | Mar 7, 2023 |
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A waterproofing system including a functional layer S 1 including 10-80 wt.-% of at least one thermoplastic polymer P 1 and 10-80 wt.-% of at least one solid particulate filler F, wherein the surface of the functional layer S 1 has an Auto-correlation length of waviness W(Sal) of at least 50 μm. Further, a method for producing a waterproofing system and to the use of a mechanical surface treatment step to increase the waviness factor, determined as the ratio of the Root mean square roughness of waviness W(Sq) to the square of the Auto-correlation length of waviness W(Sal), of a surface of a functional layer S 1.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method for producing a waterproofing system comprising (i) a functional layer S 1 having a first major surface and a second major surface, and (ii) a barrier layer S 2 having a first major surface bonded to the second major surface of the functional layer S 1 , the first major surface of the functional layer S 1 being not bonded to the barrier layer S 2 , the method comprising: a least one of extruding and calendering a first thermoplastic composition to form the functional layer S 1 ; and subjecting the first major surface of the functional layer S 1 to a mechanical surface treatment step selected from the group consisting of grinding, brushing, and abrasive blasting, wherein the first thermoplastic composition comprises: a) 10-80 wt.-%, of at least one thermoplastic polymer P 1 , and b) 10-80 wt.-%, of at least one solid particulate filler F, the proportions being based on a total weight of the first thermoplastic composition. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of water in the first thermoplastic composition is not more than 10 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the first thermoplastic composition. 3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising employing spaced apart calender cooling rolls through which the formed functional layer S 1 is drawn immediately following the at least one of the extrusion and calendering step. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer S 2 has a second major surface, and the method further comprises: i) co-extruding the first thermoplastic composition and a second thermoplastic composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer P 2 through a common die to form a composite article, the first thermoplastic composition forming the functional layer S 1 and the second thermoplastic composition forming the barrier layer S 2 , and ii) employing spaced apart calender cooling rolls through which the formed composite article is drawn immediately following step i). 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer S 2 has a second major surface, and the method further comprises: i) extruding the first thermoplastic composition using a first extrusion apparatus to form the first functional layer S 1 , ii) extruding a second thermoplastic composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer P 2 using a second extrusion apparatus to form the barrier layer S 2 , iii) bonding the formed first functional layer S 1 to the formed barrier layer S 2 to form a composite article, and iv) employing spaced apart calender cooling rolls through which the formed composite article is drawn immediately following step iii). 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer S 2 has a second major surface, and the waterproofing system further comprises and a second functional layer S 1 ′ having a first and second major surface, and the method further comprises: i) co-extruding the first thermoplastic composition and a second thermoplastic composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer P 2 through a common die to form a two-layer composite article, the first thermoplastic composition forming the first functional layer and the second thermoplastic composition forming the barrier layer S 2 , ii) extruding a third thermoplastic composition using an extrusion apparatus to form the second functional layer S 1 ′, the third thermoplastic composition comprising: a) 10-80 wt.-%, of at least one thermoplastic polymer P 1 ′, b) 10-80 wt.-%, of at least one solid particulate filler F′, the proportions being based on a total weight of the third thermoplastic composition, iii) bonding the formed second functional layer S 1 ′ to the two-layer composite article to form a three-layer composite article, iv) employing spaced apart calender cooling rolls through which the formed three-layer composite article is drawn immediately following step iii), v) subjecting the major surface of the functional layer S 1 ′ not bonded to the barrier layer S 2 to a mechanical surface treatment step selected from the group consisting of grinding, brushing, and abrasive blasting. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second major surfaces of the functional layer S 1 has an auto-correlation length of waviness W(Sal) of at least 50 μm.
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