Electrochemical cell with electrode filled protrusion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11588158-B2
Application number	US-202016993828-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2020
Priority date	Mar 2, 2018
Publication date	Feb 21, 2023
Grant date	Feb 21, 2023

Abstract

An electrochemical cell comprises a can comprising a cylindrical side wall extending from a closed end wall. The closed end wall comprises a protrusion. The protrusion has a protrusion cavity therein. A pre-formed pellet of a first electrode material is disposed in the protrusion cavity. The electrochemical cell may further comprise a separator defining an inner cavity and separating the inner cavity from an outer cavity. The outer cavity is defined by the can and the separator. The electrochemical cell may further comprise a first electrode material disposed in the outer cavity; and a second electrode material disposed in the inner cavity.

First claim

That which is claimed:

1. An electrochemical cell comprising:
a can comprising a cylindrical side wall extending from a first end of the can to a second end of the can, the second end of the can having a contact cover welded thereto, the contact cover enclosing an opening of the second end of the can to form a closed end wall, the contact cover comprising a protrusion with a protrusion cavity therein; and
a pre-formed pellet of a first electrode material disposed in the protrusion cavity, wherein the pre-formed pellet is sized and shaped to contour to the protrusion cavity.

2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the construction is one of an LR6, LR03, LR14, or LR20 electrochemical cell.

3. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein an interfacial area between the first electrode material and a second electrode material disposed within the can comprises surface area of both a separator wall of a separator and a bottom surface of the separator.

4. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein an anode to cathode ratio of the electrochemical cell is in the range of 0.75 to 1.5.

5. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , further comprising a second electrode material, wherein one of the first electrode material or the second electrode material comprises an alkaline electrolyte.

6. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formed pellet is secured to a pre-formed hollow cylinder comprising first electrode material, the pre-formed hollow cylinder sized to be inserted into the can.

7. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , further comprising an impact molded cylindrical ring of first electrode material against an internal surface of the cylindrical side wall.

8. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formed pellet is part of a pre-formed electrode structure comprising the pre-formed pellet and a pre-formed hollow cylinder of the first electrode material.

9. The electrochemical cell of claim 8 , wherein the pre-formed hollow cylinder comprises a central opening configured to receive a separator therein.

10. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein pre-formed pellet amounts to 2% of the first cathode material within the electrochemical cell.

11. A method for manufacturing an electrochemical cell, the method comprising:
providing a can comprising a cylindrical side wall extending from a first end of the can to a second end of the can, the second end of the can having a contact cover welded thereto, the contact cover enclosing an opening of the second send of the can to form a closed end wall, the contact cover comprising a protrusion with a protrusion cavity therein;
inserting a pre-formed pellet of a first electrode material into the protrusion cavity, wherein the pre-formed pellet is sized and shaped to contour to the protrusion cavity; and
sealing a first end of the can opposite the closed end wall.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pre-formed pellet is secured to a pre-formed hollow cylinder comprising first electrode material, the pre-formed hollow cylinder sized to be inserted into the can.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising impact molding a cylindrical ring of first electrode material against an internal surface of the cylindrical side wall.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising inserting a separator into the can, wherein inserting the separator into the can causes both a bottom surface of the separator and a separator wall to be in contact with the first electrode material.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising inserting second electrode material into an interior of the separator.

16. A method for manufacturing a electrochemical cell, the method comprising:
providing a can comprising a cylindrical side wall extending from a first end of the can to a second end of the can, the second end of the can having a contact cover welded thereto, the contact cover enclosing an opening of the second send of the can to form a closed end wall, the contact cover comprising a protrusion with a protrusion cavity therein;
inserting a pre-formed pellet comprising cathode material into the can so as to at least partially fill the protrusion cavity, wherein the pre-formed pellet is sized and shaped to contour to the protrusion cavity; and
sealing a first end of the can opposite the closed end wall.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising impact molding a cylindrical ring of cathode material against an internal surface of the cylindrical side wall.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming a cathode ring within the can, wherein forming the cathode ring comprises inserting a material comprising the cathode material into the can and tamping the material so as to pack the material into the can so as to at least partially fill the can with packed material.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising removing a central core of the packed material from the can, wherein a separator is inserted into the central core.

20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising inserting a separator into the can, wherein inserting the separator into the can causes both a bottom surface of the separator and a separator wall to be in contact with the first electrode material.

Assignees

• Energizer Brands Llc

Inventors

• Mark Johnson

Classifications

• H01M6/085 Primary

  of the reversed type, i.e. anode in the centre · CPC title

• H01M50/182

  for cells with a collector centrally disposed in the active mass, e.g. Leclanché cells · CPC title

• H01M4/244

  Zinc electrodes · CPC title

• H01M6/04 Primary

  Cells with aqueous electrolyte · CPC title

• H01M50/56

  Cup shaped terminals · CPC title