Layer structure with modified structure, and production thereof
US-12023953-B2 · Jul 2, 2024 · US
US11584151B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11584151-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716330368-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 4, 2017 |
| Priority date | Sep 5, 2016 |
| Publication date | Feb 21, 2023 |
| Grant date | Feb 21, 2023 |
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Provided is an information display medium that can enhance a forgery prevention effect. An information display medium (100) includes a light reflection layer (20) made of a metal or a metallic oxide and partially or fully placed on one surface of a substrate, and the light reflection layer (20) includes a first region (30) where first information is displayed by either of or a combination of an outline shape and a shape of an uneven region, and a second information display region (21a) where identification information formed by partial material removal of the light reflection layer (20), the second information display region being set to partially or fully overlap with the light reflection layer (20) where the first information is displayed in the first region (30).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An information display medium, comprising: a substrate; and a light reflection layer, wherein, the light reflection layer is made of one or more materials selected from a group consisting of a metal, an alloy, a metal compound, and a metalloid compound, the light reflection layer being placed on one surface of the substrate, and the light reflection layer includes a first region where a first information as an authentication information is displayed by either of or a combination of an outline shape or a shape of an uneven region, a second region continuous with the first region, and an information display region where an identification information is displayed in a shape formed by partial material removal of the light reflection layer, the information display region being set to partially or fully overlap with a part of the light reflection layer where the first information is displayed in the first region, wherein, the substrate includes a structure forming layer in which an uneven structure having a plurality of projections or recesses is formed on a surface corresponding to the first region on the one surface and a surface corresponding to the second region continuous with the first region is flat or formed in a planar shape with a roughness smaller than the first region; and the light reflection layer is formed on the surfaces, of the structure forming layer, corresponding to the first region and the second region formed of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of a metal, an alloy, a metal compound, and a metalloid compound having a refractive index different from the structure forming layer. 2. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, the information display region is set to extend over both of the first region and the second region. 3. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, a width of a region formed by the partial material removal of the light reflection layer to display the identification information is a region width formable by material removal by irradiation with a pulse laser. 4. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, the first region includes two or more subregions adjacent to each other, and an amount of the one or more materials per unit area constituting the light reflection layer in one or more of the subregions is smaller than an amount of the one or more materials, per unit area, constituting the light reflection layer in other subregions by 50% or more. 5. The information display medium according to claim 4 , wherein, the first region includes a first subregion in which an uneven structure with an aspect ratio of not less than 0.1 but less than 1 is formed, and a second subregion in which an uneven structure with an aspect ratio of not less than 1 but not more than 2 is formed; and the amount of the one or more materials per unit area constituting the light reflection layer is smaller in the light reflection layer formed in the second subregion than the light reflection layer formed in the first subregion by 50% or more. 6. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, as the identification information formed by the partial material removal of the light reflection layer, information is formed by a part where material is removed or by a material remaining part obtained by the material removal. 7. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, the first information comprises a line drawing, a calligraphy, a portrait, a landmark, a landscape, or a combination of any of the line drawing, the calligraphy, the portrait, the landmark, and the landscape. 8. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, the first information comprises a geometric pattern, a colored pattern, or a combination of the geometric pattern and the colored pattern. 9. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, the first information comprises a logo, a symbol, a sign, or an icon pattern. 10. The information display medium according to claim 1 , wherein, the identification information is recorded as a microscopic character. 11. A valuable security obtained by embedding or laminating of the information display medium according to claim 1 . 12. A genuineness determination method for the information display medium according to claim 1 , comprising estimating a part to have the identification information, wherein the identification information is presented by irradiation with a pulsed laser on the part of the information display medium. 13. The genuineness determination method according to claim 12 , comprising capturing an image of the identification information with an imaging device, and determining the genuineness based on the captured image. 14. A label comprising: the information display medium according to claim 1 ; and an adhesive layer formed on a back side of the information display medium. 15. A manufacturing method of an information display medium, wherein the information display medium comprises: an organic substrate; and a drawing portion formed on the organic substrate, the drawing portion including a first drawing portion formed by a combination of a removed portion formed by partially removing a surface of the organic substrate and a carbonized recessed portion formed by carbonizing the surface of the organic substrate and having a luminous transmittance lower than a luminous transmittance at a position of the removed portion, and a second drawing portion formed by a combination of a cavity portion formed inside the organic substrate and a carbonized portion formed inside the organic substrate and having a luminous transmittance lower than a luminous transmittance of the cavity portion, the second drawing portion being more minute than the first drawing portion, and wherein the manufacturing method comprises: forming the removed portion by pulse laser irradiation with a pulse number with a focal point being set near the surface of the organic substrate; forming the carbonized recessed portion by pulse laser irradiation with a pulse number with the focal point being set near the surface of the organic substrate; forming the cavity portion by pulse laser irradiation with a pulse number with the focal point being set inside the organic substrate; and forming the carbonized portion by pulse laser irradiation with a pulse number with the focal point being set inside the organic substrate.
comprising special materials · CPC title
Diffraction gratings; Holograms · CPC title
Reliefs · CPC title
using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser · CPC title
Metallic materials · CPC title
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