Wrench capable of applying driving force on object effectively

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11577371-B2
Application number	US-202017070467-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 14, 2020
Priority date	Jan 17, 2020
Publication date	Feb 14, 2023
Grant date	Feb 14, 2023

Abstract

A wrench has a first segment and a second segment pivotally coupled together. The second segment is selectively positionable at various fixed pivotal positions relative to the first segment. The first and the second segments engage with a locking device. The first segment has a first joining end forming a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface. The locking device includes a catch selectively engagable and disengagable from the first and the second positioning surfaces. The catch has a body section abutting against the first positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a first fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment. The first body section is abutted against the second positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a second fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wrench capable of applying driving force on an object to be driven effectively comprising:
a first segment including a driving end of the wrench, a second segment pivotally coupled to the first segment about an axis of rotation and being selectively positionable at various fixed pivotal positions relative to the first segment, wherein the first and the second segments engage with a locking device which is configured for selectively preventing and allowing rotation of the first segment with respect to the second segment, wherein the first segment has a first joining end forming a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface, wherein the first and the second positioning surfaces are curved, wherein the second segment has at least one second joining end linked to the first joining end and the axis of rotation extends transversely to the first and the second joining ends,
wherein the locking device includes a catch selectively engagable and disengagable from the first and the second positioning surfaces, wherein the first segment is rotatable with respect to the second segment when the catch is disengaged from the first and the second positioning surfaces, wherein the first and the second segments are prevented from rotating relative to one another when the catch is engaged with either the first or the second positioning surface, wherein the catch has a first body section abutting against the first positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a first fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment, and wherein the first body section is abutted against the second positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a second fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment; and
wherein the first joining end forms a first holding surface and a second holding surface, wherein the catch is selectively retained by the first and the second holding surfaces, wherein the catch is selectively engagable and disengagable from the first and the second holding surfaces, wherein the first holding surface is disposed next to the first positioning surface and the second holding surface is disposed next to the second positioning surface respectively, wherein the catch has a second body section abutting against the first holding surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at the first fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment, wherein the second body section is abutted against the second holding surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at the second fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment, wherein the first holding surface and the first positioning surface are at different heights, and wherein the second holding surface and the second positioning surface are at different heights; and
wherein the second body section has a smaller cross sectional than the first body section, wherein the first holding surface is at a further distance from the axis of rotation than the first positioning surface, and wherein the second holding surface is at a further distance from the axis of rotation than the second positioning surface.

2. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the catch is axially displaceable along an axis between positions in which the first body section is abutted against either the first positioning surface or the second positioning surface and a position in which the first body section is not abutted against the first and the second positioning surfaces.

3. The wrench as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the axis is parallel to the axis of rotation.

4. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and the second segments include an included angle therebetween, wherein the included angle defines a first included angle when the first segment is at the first fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment and a second included angle when the first segment is at the second fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment, and wherein the first and the second included angles have a difference in a range of 5-20 degrees.

5. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first joining end has a first side and a second side disposed oppositely and the axis of rotation extends transversely to the first and the second sides, and wherein the first and the second positioning surfaces are adjacent to the first side and the first and the second holding surfaces are adjacent to the second side respectively.

6. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first positioning surface is concave and the first holding surface is convex respectively, and wherein the second holding surface and the second positioning surface are concave.

7. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the catch is urged by a resilient member.

8. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the catch is movably disposed in a hole, wherein the catch is operable from a third body section thereof, wherein the first and the third body sections are at opposite ends of the catch, and wherein the second body section is disposed between the first and the third body sections.

9. The wrench as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first segment includes two jaws for driving an object to be driven by the wrench and a space between the jaws for receiving the object and wherein the second segment includes a handle end of the wrench.

10. A wrench capable of applying driving force on an object to be driven effectively comprising:
a first segment including a driving end of the wrench, a second segment pivotally coupled to the first segment about an axis of rotation and being selectively positionable at various fixed pivotal positions relative to the first segment, wherein the first and the second segments engage with a locking device which is configured for selectively preventing and allowing rotation of the first segment with respect to the second segment, wherein the first segment has a first joining end forming a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface, wherein the first and the second positioning surfaces are curved, wherein the second segment has at least one second joining end linked to the first joining end and the axis of rotation extends transversely to the first and the second joining ends; and
wherein the locking device includes a catch selectively engagable and disengagable from the first and the second positioning surfaces, wherein the first segment is rotatable with respect to the second segment when the catch is disengaged from the first and the second positioning surfaces, wherein the first and the second segments are prevented from rotating relative to one another when the catch is engaged with either the first or the second positioning surface, wherein the catch has a first body section abutting against the first positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a first fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment, and wherein the first body section is abutted against the second positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a second fixed pivotal position relative to the second segment; and
wherein the first joining end forms a third positioning surface, wherein the third positioning surface is curved, wherein the first and the second segments are prevented from rotating relative to one another when the catch is engaged with the third positioning surface, wherein the first body section is abutted against the third positioning surface in a direction radial to the axis of rotation when the first segment is at a third fixed pivotal

Assignees

• Hong Ann Tool Ind Co Ltd

Inventors

• Su Cheng-Wei

Classifications

• B25B13/14

  by rack and pinion, worm or gear · CPC title

• B25B23/0028 Primary

  Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle · CPC title

• B25B13/28

  the jaws being pivotally movable · CPC title

• B25G1/063

  for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners · CPC title

• B25B13/12

  the jaws being slidable · CPC title