Aircraft degraded operation ceiling increase using electric power boost

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11574548-B2
Application number	US-201916709514-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 10, 2019
Priority date	Apr 25, 2019
Publication date	Feb 7, 2023
Grant date	Feb 7, 2023

Abstract

An aircraft navigational system for a multiengine aircraft can include a flight planning module configured to receive two or more navigational points defining a route and determine if a first degraded operation ceiling is high enough to travel along the route based on obstacle data defining relative location of one or more obstacles and one or more obstacle clearance standards. The module can be configured to receive a status and/or performance limitation of an electric motor system of the aircraft. The module can be configured to determine if the electric motor system is or will be able to provide temporary additional power to produce a second degraded operation ceiling for at least a required time based on the status and/or performance limitation of the electric motor system if the first degraded operation ceiling is not high enough to permit travel along the route. The second degraded operation ceiling can be high enough to travel along the route based on the obstacle data and the one or more obstacle clearance standards.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An aircraft navigational system for a multiengine aircraft, comprising:
a flight planning module configured to:
receive two or more navigational points defining a route;
determine if a first degraded operation ceiling is high enough to travel along the route based on obstacle data defining relative location of one or more obstacles and one or more obstacle clearance standards;
receive a status and/or performance limitation of an electric motor system of the aircraft; and
if the first degraded operation ceiling is not high enough to permit travel along the route, determine if the electric motor system is or will be able to provide temporary additional power to produce a second degraded operation ceiling for at least a required time based on the status and/or performance limitation of the electric motor system, wherein the second degraded operation ceiling is high enough to travel along the route based on the obstacle data and the one or more obstacle clearance standards,
wherein the first degraded operation ceiling is a first one engine inoperative (OEI) ceiling determined based only on power available from a first power source, wherein the second degraded operation ceiling is a second OEI ceiling higher than the first OEI ceiling determined based on power available from the first power source plus power available from a second power source.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flight planning module is configured to allow the route if the electric motor system is able to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time and to not allow the route if the electric motor system is unable to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the flight planning module is configured to determine an alternate route in compliance with the one or more obstacle clearance standards if the electric motor system is unable to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the flight planning module is configured to display the alternate route on a cockpit display for pilot notification and/or approval.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flight planning module is configured to display a warning that the one or more obstacle clearance standards are not complied with for the route if the electric motor system is unable to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multiengine aircraft is a twin engine aircraft having a heat engine powerplant and a hybrid electric powerplant (HEP) having a heat engine system and the electric motor system.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the first power source includes the heat engine system of the HEP, wherein the second power source includes the electric motor system of the HEP.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the status and/or performance limitation includes at least one of an electric motor operating limitation and/or a battery state-of-charge (SOC).

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising computer executable instructions configured to cause a computer to perform a method, the method comprising:
receiving two or more navigational points defining a route;
determining if a first degraded operation ceiling is high enough to travel along the route based on obstacle data defining relative location of one or more obstacles and one or more obstacle clearance standards;
receiving a status and/or performance limitation of an electric motor system of the aircraft; and
if the first degraded operation ceiling is not high enough to permit travel along the route, determining if the electric motor system is or will be able to provide temporary additional power to produce a second degraded operation ceiling for at least a required time based on the status and/or performance limitation of the electric motor system, wherein the second degraded operation ceiling is high enough to travel along the route based on the obstacle data and the one or more obstacle clearance standards,
wherein the first degraded operation ceiling is a first one engine inoperative (OEI) ceiling determined based only on power available from a first power source, wherein the second degraded operation ceiling is a second OEI ceiling determined based on power available from the first power source plus an additional power source.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the method includes allowing the route if the electric motor system is able to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time, and not allowing the route if the electric motor system is unable to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time.

11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the method includes determining an alternate route in compliance with the one or more obstacle clearance standards if the electric motor system is unable to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the method includes displaying the alternate route on a cockpit display for pilot notification and/or approval.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the method includes displaying warning that the one or more obstacle clearance standards are not complied with for the route if the electric motor system is unable to produce the second degraded operation ceiling for at least the required time.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the multiengine aircraft is a twin engine aircraft having a heat engine powerplant and a hybrid electric powerplant (HEP) having a heat engine system and the electric motor system.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the method includes determining the first OEI ceiling based only on power available from the heat engine system of the HEP.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the method includes determining the second OEI ceiling based on power available from both the heat engine system and the electric motor system of the HEP.

17. A method, comprising:
determining whether an aircraft has degraded performance obstacle clearance for a route based on a current status of an electric motor system and/or a predicted status of the electric motor system at or near a location of an obstacle, wherein degraded performance obstacle clearance includes obstacle clearance based on a one engine inoperative (OEI) performance determined based only on power available from a first power source.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the status is a battery state-of-charge (SOC) of the electric motor system.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein determining whether the aircraft has degraded performance obstacle clearance is done by determining if the aircraft can maintain clearance of all obstacles along the route to a predefined obstacle clearance standard.

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising determining an alternate route that provides degraded performance obstacle clearance to the predefined obstacle clearance standard.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Mark Michael
• Ullyott Richard

Classifications

• B64D31/18

  for hybrid-electric power plants · CPC title

• B64D27/33

  Hybrid electric aircraft · CPC title

• G08G5/34

  for flight plan modification · CPC title

• G08G5/80 Primary

  Anti-collision systems · CPC title

• G08G5/58

  for emergency situations, e.g. hijacking or bird strikes · CPC title