Media content playback with state prediction and caching

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11567897-B2
Application number	US-202117395955-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 6, 2021
Priority date	Dec 31, 2016
Publication date	Jan 31, 2023
Grant date	Jan 31, 2023

Abstract

Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for predicting user and media-playback device states are provided. Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for representing cached, user-selected, and streaming content are also provided.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of media content item caching on a media-playback device, the method comprising:
while the media playback device is determined to be in a predetermined state or is likely to enter the predetermined state within a threshold period of time,
selecting one or more cached media content items that are missing an associated media content decryption key in a cache;
retrieving the associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items from a location remote from the media-playback device; and
storing the retrieved associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items in the cache.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined state is a state with respect to travel, user location, Internet connectivity, Internet connectivity speed, Internet connectivity cost, Internet connectivity level, Internet connectivity type, Internet connectivity reliability, battery level, or storage space.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined state is a state with respect to travel, and wherein predicted qualities of the predetermined state comprise one or more attributes selected from the group consisting of: a travel destination, traffic along a travel route, a travel transportation type, travel transportation make, and a travel transportation model.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selected one or more cached media content items are encrypted.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the selected one or more cached content items cannot be played by the media content device without an associated media content decryption key.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
receiving a request to play a requested cached media content item, wherein the requested cached media content item is one of the selected one or more cached media content items; and
retrieving a decryption key associated with the requested cached media content item from the cache;
decrypting the requested cached media content item using the decryption key associated with the requested cached media content item.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein storing the retrieved associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items is curated by media content key parameters.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the media content key parameters includes length of time that decryption keys are stored and circumstances under which decryption keys are removed from the cache.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the one or more cached media content items is further based in part on one or more attributes of a user of the media-playback device.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more attributes of the user are selected from a group consisting of media content items played during previous predetermined states and playlists played during previous predetermined states.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more attributes of the user are selected from a group consisting of: age, gender, media content items for which the user has indicated an interest, media content items for which the user has indicated a disinterest, entries on the user's calendar, and a state of an application executing on the media-playback device.

12. A media-playback device comprising:
a processor; and
at least one non-transitory computer readable data storage device storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the media-playback device to:
while the media playback device is determined to be in a predetermined state or is likely to enter the predetermined state within a threshold period of time,
select one or more cached media content items that are missing an associated media content decryption key in a cache;
retrieve the associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items from a location remote from the media-playback device; and
store the retrieved associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items in the cache.

13. The media-playback device of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined state is a state with respect to travel, and wherein predicted qualities of the predetermined state comprise one or more attributes selected from the group consisting of: a travel destination, traffic along a travel route, a travel transportation type, travel transportation make, and a travel transportation model.

14. The media-playback device of claim 12 , wherein the selected one or more cached media content items are encrypted.

15. The media-playback device of claim 12 , wherein the instructions further cause the media-playback device to:
receive a request to play a requested cached media content item, wherein the requested cached media content item is one of the selected one or more cached media content items; and
retrieve a decryption key associated with the requested cached media content item from the cache;
decrypt the requested cached media content item using the decryption key associated with the requested cached media content item.

16. The media-playback device of claim 12 , wherein store the retrieved associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items is curated by media content key parameters.

17. The media-playback device of claim 16 , wherein the media content key parameters includes length of time that decryption keys are stored and circumstances under which decryption keys are removed from the cache.

18. The media-playback device of claim 12 , wherein select the one or more cached media content items is further based in part on one or more attributes of a user of the media-playback device.

19. The media-playback device of claim 18 , wherein the one or more attributes of the user are selected from a group consisting of media content items played during previous predetermined states and playlists played during previous predetermined states.

20. The media-playback device of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined state is a state with respect to travel, user location, Internet connectivity, Internet connectivity speed, Internet connectivity cost, Internet connectivity level, Internet connectivity type, Internet connectivity reliability, battery level, or storage space.

21. A media-playback server computing device in data communication with a media playback device, the media playback server computing device comprising:
a processor; and
at least one non-transitory computer readable data storage device storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the media-playback server computing device to:
while the media playback device is determined to be in a predetermined state or is likely to enter the predetermined state within a threshold period of time,
select one or more cached media content items that are missing an associated media content decryption key in a cache;
retrieve the associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items from a location remote from the media-playback device; and
store the retrieved associated media content decryption key for each of the selected one or more cached media content items in the cache.

Assignees

• Spotify Ab

Inventors

• Hofverberg Simon
• Schmidt Fredrik
• Oskarsson Johan
• Marcus Ariel
• Doyle Chris
• Tam Joseph
• Kim Minchull

Classifications

• H04L67/5681

  Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics · CPC title

• G06F15/167 Primary

  using a common memory, e.g. mailbox · CPC title

• G06N5/02

  Knowledge representation; Symbolic representation · CPC title

• G06F12/0888

  using selective caching, e.g. bypass · CPC title

• H04N21/23106 Primary

  involving caching operations (prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures G06F12/0862; caching at an intermediate stage in a data network H04L67/568) · CPC title