Transmission arrangement

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11566398-B2
Application number	US-202217719712-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 13, 2022
Priority date	Apr 16, 2021
Publication date	Jan 31, 2023
Grant date	Jan 31, 2023

Abstract

A transmission arrangement comprises a first planetary gear set, a second planetary gear set, a third planetary gear set, an input shaft connectable to a prime mover, the input shaft being operatively connected to a sun gear of the second planetary gear set and to a sun gear of the third planetary gear set, an output shaft operatively connected to a ring gear of the first planetary gear set and to a planet carrier of the second planetary gear set. The transmission arrangement further includes a gear selection arrangement including a first locking mechanism connected to a planet carrier of the first planetary gear set, a second locking mechanism connected to a sun gear of the first planetary gear set, a ring gear of the second planetary gear set and to a planet carrier of the third planetary gear set, and a third locking mechanism.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A transmission arrangement, comprising:
a first planetary gear set comprising a first sun gear, a first ring gear and a first planet carrier carrying a first set of planet gears, the first set of planet gears being in meshing engagement with the first ring gear and the first sun gear,
a second planetary gear set comprising a second sun gear, a second ring gear and a second planet carrier carrying a second set of planet gears, the second set of planet gears being in meshing engagement with the second ring gear and the second sun gear,
a third planetary gear set comprising a third sun gear, a third ring gear and a third planet carrier carrying a third set of planet gears, the third set of planet gears being in meshing engagement with the third ring gear and the third sun gear,
an input shaft connectable to a prime mover, the input shaft being operatively connected to the second sun gear and to the third sun gear,
an output shaft operatively connected to the first ring gear and to the second planet carrier, and
a gear selection arrangement, comprising:
a first locking mechanism connected to the first planet carrier,
a second locking mechanism connected to the first sun gear, the second ring gear and the third planet carrier, and
a third locking mechanism connected to the third ring gear.

2. The transmission arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission arrangement further comprises an input shaft gear wheel arranged on the input shaft, the input shaft gear wheel being arranged in meshing engagement with a first gear wheel and a second gear wheel, wherein the first gear wheel is connectable to a first prime mover, and the second gear wheel is connectable to a second prime mover.

3. The transmission arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the gear selection arrangement is adapted to assume three gear stages, wherein a first gear stage is obtainable by solely locking the first locking mechanism, a second gear stage is obtainable by solely locking the second locking mechanism, and a third gear stage is obtainable by solely locking the third locking mechanism.

4. The transmission arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission arrangement comprises a transmission housing, the transmission housing comprising a housing wall assembly defining a transmission housing cavity enclosing at least the first, second and third planetary gear sets, wherein at least an external portion of each one of the first and second locking mechanisms is located on one side of the transmission housing wall assembly and the transmission housing cavity is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing wall assembly.

5. The transmission arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein
the first locking mechanism is adapted to be controlled by a first fluid pressure conducted to the first locking mechanism such that:
for at least a first fluid pressure equal to zero overpressure, the first locking mechanism is adapted to assume a locked condition in which the first planet carrier is locked to the transmission housing, and

the second locking mechanism is adapted to be controlled by a second fluid pressure conducted to the second locking mechanism such that:
for at least a second fluid pressure equal to zero overpressure, the second locking mechanism is adapted to assume a locked condition in which the first sun gear, the second ring gear and the third planet carrier are locked to the transmission housing.

6. The transmission arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the first locking mechanism comprises a first biasing member, preferably a first spring arrangement, adapted to bias the first locking mechanism so as to assume the locked condition, and wherein the second locking mechanism comprises a second biasing member, preferably a second spring arrangement, adapted to bias the second locking mechanism so as to assume the locked condition.

7. The transmission arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first locking mechanism comprises a first brake disc and a first brake caliper, and the second locking mechanism comprises a second brake disc and a second brake caliper.

8. The transmission arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the transmission arrangement comprises a transmission housing, the transmission housing comprising a housing wall assembly defining a transmission housing cavity enclosing at least the first, second and third planetary gear sets, wherein at least an external portion of each one of the first and second locking mechanisms is located on one side of the transmission housing wall assembly and the transmission housing cavity is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing wall assembly, and
wherein the external portion of the first locking mechanism comprises the first brake disc and the first brake caliper, and wherein the external portion of the second locking mechanism comprises the second brake disc and the second brake caliper.

9. The transmission arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the gear selection arrangement is adapted to assume a locked condition in which each of the first and second locking mechanisms assumes a locked condition.

10. The transmission arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein at least an external portion of the third locking mechanism is located on the opposite side of the transmission housing wall compared to the transmission housing cavity.

11. The transmission arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the third locking mechanism is adapted to be controlled by a third fluid pressure conducted to the third locking mechanism such that:
for at least a third fluid pressure equal to zero overpressure, the third locking mechanism is adapted to assume a locked condition in which the third ring gear is locked to the transmission housing.

12. A vehicle comprising at least one prime mover and a transmission arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one prime mover is connected to the input shaft of the transmission arrangement, and wherein the output shaft is adapted to feed power to a set of ground engaging members of the vehicle.

13. The vehicle according to claim 12 , wherein the gear selection arrangement assumes a parking brake functionality for the vehicle when each of the first and second locking mechanisms assumes a locked condition.

14. The vehicle according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one prime mover is an electric machine.

15. The vehicle according to claim 12 , wherein the vehicle is a working machine.

Assignees

• Volvo Constr Equip Ab

Inventors

• Mattsson Per
• Lehikoinen Mathias

Classifications

• F16H2200/201

  with three sets of orbital gears · CPC title

• F16H3/64

  composed of a number of gear trains, the drive always passing through all the trains, each train having not more than one connection for driving another train · CPC title

• F16H2200/2038

  with three engaging means · CPC title

• E02F9/202 Primary

  Mechanical transmission, e.g. clutches, gears (clutches per se F16D, gears per se F16H) · CPC title

• F16H47/00 Primary

  Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing · CPC title