Polymerizable compound, polymerizable liquid crystal mixture, polymer, optical film, optically anisotropic body, polarizer, display, antireflection film, and compound
US-2019322936-A1 · Oct 24, 2019 · US
US11560518B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11560518-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816754870-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 10, 2018 |
| Priority date | Oct 13, 2017 |
| Publication date | Jan 24, 2023 |
| Grant date | Jan 24, 2023 |
A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.
What the patent document calls the invention.
A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.
Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.
Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.
The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.
Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.
Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.
Official abstract text for this publication.
A polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by the following general formula (1):(the symbols in the general formula (1) are as described in the DESCRIPTION.)
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by the following general formula (1): General Formula (1) where: L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 each independently represent —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —OCO—NH—, —NH—COO—, —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—O—, —O—NH—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 S—, —SCF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —CH═N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond; A 1 and A 2 each independently represent a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally being unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent group E, and any carbon atom of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; A 3 and A 4 each independently represent a divalent alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally being unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent group E, and any carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; R and R 2 each independently represent a group selected from the following general formula (R-1): -L 5 -R sp1 —Z 1 where: General formula (R-1): L 5 represents —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —OCO—NH—, —NH—COO—, —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—O—, —O—NH—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 S—, —SCF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —CH═N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond; R sp1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one —CH 2 — or two or more non-adjacent —CH 2 — are each independently optionally replaced by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH— or —C≡C—; and Z 1 represents a polymerizable functional group selected from the following formulae (Z-1) to (Z-8): where R z is each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; D 1 and D 2 each independently represent a group selected from the following general formula (D-1): where: G 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group is optionally unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent group E; Q 1 represents an organic group containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms and containing an aromatic hydrocarbon group; any carbon atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is optionally unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent group E; J 1 represents —O—, —S—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCO—O—, —NQ 2 -, —N═CQ 2 -, —CO—NQ 2 -, —OCO—NQ 2 - or —O—NQ 2 -; Q 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an organic group containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms and containing an aromatic hydrocarbon group (any carbon atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom) or -(L 6 -A 5 ) q -L 7 -R sp2 —Z 2 ; the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the cycloalkenyl group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group are each optionally unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent group E; the alkyl group is optionally substituted by the cycloalkyl group or the cycloalkenyl group; one —CH 2 — or two or more non-adjacent —CH 2 — in the alkyl group are each independently optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —SO 2 —, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—; one —CH 2 — or two or more non-adjacent —CH 2 — in the cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group are each independently optionally replaced by —O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO— or —O—CO—O—; where: L 6 represents —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —OCO—NH—, —NH—COO—, —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—O—, —O—NH—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 S—, —SCF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —CH═N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond; A 5 represents a divalent alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally being unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent group E, and any carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; L 7 represents —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —OCO—NH—, —NH—COO—, —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—O—, —O—NH—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 S—, —SCF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —CH═N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond; R sp2 represents a single bond or an alkylene group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one —CH 2 — or two or more non-adjacent —CH 2 — are each independently optionally replaced by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH— or —C≡C—; Z 2 represents a polymerizable functional group selected from the following formulae (Z-1) to (Z-8): where R z is each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; q is an integer of 0 to 4; when plural L 6 s, as well as plural A 5 s, are present, they are optionally the same or different from each other; and Q 1 and Q 2 are optionally bound to each other to form a ring the substituent groups E, E 1 and E 2 each independently represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a pentafluorosulfuranyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a diisopropylamino group, a trimethylsilyl group, a dimethylsilyl group, a thioisocyano group, or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one —CH 2 — or two or more non-adjacent —CH 2 — are each independently optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group is optionally replaced by a fluorine atom: or the substituent groups E, E 1 and E 2 each independently represent a group represented by -L E -R spE —Z E , where: L E represents —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —OCO—NH—, —NH—COO—, —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—O—, —O—NH—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—,
with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2 · CPC title
containing three or more hetero rings · CPC title
Birefringent or phase retarding elements (G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001) · CPC title
Esters containing sulfur · CPC title
Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00 · CPC title
Related publications grouped by family.
Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.