Dynamic image composition for container deployment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11556367-B2
Application number	US-201916597657-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 9, 2019
Priority date	Aug 6, 2019
Publication date	Jan 17, 2023
Grant date	Jan 17, 2023

Abstract

One example technique includes receiving a request for accessing a file from a container process. In response to receiving the request, the technique includes querying a mapping table corresponding to the container process to locate an entry corresponding to a file identifier of the requested file. The entry also includes data identifying a file location on the storage device from which the requested file is accessible. The technique further includes retrieving a copy of the requested file according to the file location identified by the data in the located entry in the mapping table and providing the retrieved copy of the requested file to the container process, thereby allowing the container process to access the requested file.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method performed by a computing device, the method comprising:
executing a container process on the computing device, the container process being an instance of a container image for a container deployed on the computing device, the container image comprising digital data representing a file system that includes a file identifier for a file, the file identifier comprising less than all data of the file;
receiving, from the container process, a first request to access the file, the first request including the file identifier;
in response to receiving the first request, locating an entry in a mapping table corresponding to the container process, the entry comprising the file identifier and identifying a first storage location on the computing device from which a first version of the file is accessible by querying the mapping table;
retrieving, from the first storage location, a copy or pointer of the first version of the file;
allowing the container process to access the first version of the file by providing the copy or pointer of the first version of the file to the container process;
modifying the entry to indicate a second storage location corresponding to a second version of the file;
in response to receiving a second request to access the file, retrieving a copy or pointer of the second version of the file from the mapping table; and
allowing the container process to access the second version of the file by providing the copy or pointer of the second version of the file to the container process.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
the first storage location includes a file path to a host operating system of the computing device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:
the first storage location includes a file path to the file, the file being unique to the container process.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein
the method further includes:
analyzing a profile of a container corresponding to the container process to select one of the first version or second version of the file, the profile including data representing a hardware configuration, a software configuration, or a container location of the container process.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein:
the file includes a first copy of the file and a second copy of the file;
the first storage location containing the first copy of the file while the second copy is contained in the second storage location; and
the method further includes:
analyzing a profile of a container corresponding to the container process to select one of the first or second storage location, the profile including data representing a hardware configuration, a software configuration, or a container location of the container process.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein
providing the copy or pointer of the second version of the file to the container process comprises allowing the container process to access the second version of the file without shutting down the container.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein
the method further includes:
receiving an indication that the second version of the file is now available, the second version is an update to the first version of the file; and
in response to receiving the indication, determining whether a copy of the first version of the file is currently being accessed; and

in response to determining that the copy of the first version of the file is not currently being accessed, overwriting the first version of the file in the first storage location with the second version of the file.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein
the method further includes:
receiving an indication that the second version of the file is now available, the second version is an update to the first version of the file; and
in response to receiving the indication, determining whether a copy of the second version of the file is currently available at the computing device; and

in response to determining that a copy of the second version of the file is not currently available at the computing device, downloading, from a remote source, a copy of the second version of the file to the computing device.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein
the method further includes, upon receiving an indication that a second version of the file is now available, the second version is an update to the first version of the file,
in response to determining that a copy of the second version of the file is not currently available at the computing device,
downloading, from a remote source, the copy of the second version of the file to the computing device;
determining whether a copy of the first version of the file is currently being accessed; and
in response to determining that the copy of the first version of the file is currently being accessed, modifying data in the entry of the mapping table to indicate the second storage location corresponding to the downloaded copy of the second version of the file, the second storage location being different than the first storage location.

10. A computing device, comprising:
a processor;
a storage device containing multiple files; and
a memory operatively coupled to the processor, the memory having instructions executable by the processor cause the computing device to:
execute instructions included in a container image as a container process on the computing device, the container process being an instance of the container image for a container deployed on the computing device, the container image comprising digital data representing a file system that includes a file identifier for a file, the file identifier comprising less than all data of the file;
receive a first request from the container process to access the file, the first request including the file identifier;

locate, in a mapping table corresponding to the container process, an entry comprising the file identifier and identifying a first storage location on the computing device from which a first version of the file is accessible by querying the mapping table;
retrieve, from the first storage location, a copy of the first version of the file; and
allow the container process to access the first version of the file by providing the copy of the first version of the file to the container process, thereby allowing the container process to access the file;
modifying the entry to indicate a second storage location corresponding to a second version of the file;

in response to receiving a second request to access the file, retrieving a copy or pointer of the second version of the file from the mapping table; and
allowing the container process to access the second version of the file by providing the copy or pointer of the second version of the file to the container process.

11. The computing device of claim 10 wherein
the memory includes additional instructions executable by the processor to cause the computing device to:
receive an indication that the second version of the file is now available, the second version is an update to the first version of the file.

12. The computing device of claim 10 wherein
the second version of the file is different from the first version of the file; and
the memory includes additional instructions executable by the processor to cause the computing device to:
retrieve, from the second storage location, a copy of the second version of the file; and
provide the copy of the second version of the file to the container process, thereby allowing the container process to access the second version of the file without shutting down the container.

13. The computing device of claim 10 wherein
the memory includes additional instructions executable by the pro

Assignees

• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• De Marco Jonathan
• Schultz Benjamin M
• Smith Iv Frederick Justus
• Pulapaka Hari R
• Iyigun Mehmet
• Guo Amber Tianqi

Classifications

• G06F2009/4557

  Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing · CPC title

• G06F9/45558 Primary

  Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects · CPC title

• G06F2009/45562

  Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances · CPC title

• G06F16/148

  File search processing · CPC title

• G06F8/656

  while running · CPC title